Fourth Sunday of Lent (2)

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The Israelites lived and Paul celebrates what Jesus puts in parable: leaving the past, returning to reconciliation with the Father, and living out the new life in Christ. This is contrasted with the son who holds onto his brother's past and the past ways he imagines the father used him and remains outside bound by the past. We are called to choose the first way, not the latter.

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Title

Leaving the Past

Outline

One of the problems humanity has is getting stuck in the past

Part of the Russian - Ukrainian situation is that Mr. Putin and the Orthodox hierarchy is trying to recapture the past
Many people are defined by past failures, past evil, past abuse
Christians are often tragically defined by their past personally or by the past of their church collectively
Christ calls us on to the new creation

Israel arrived at Gilgal and three events spoke of leaving the past

First, they circumcised the males indicating that the transition from slavery to the promised people of God was complete - Egypt was definitively behind them
Second, they celebrated Passover, celebrating the saving Exodus event
Third, they ate the produce of the land and the manna ceased - they experienced the foretaste of their future life

Paul puts it in plain prose

“whoever is in Christ is a new creation: the old things have passed away; behold, new things have come.”
The old things, the unreconciled life with God, is gone
The new things, life in the Spirit, reconciliation with or union with God, have come - in part, true, but the really real is here

Jesus tells us a story

A man has two sons
The younger, the one with less, leaves home with his inheritance, loses it all shamefully, hits bottom and comes to his senses, comes home expecting a hired servant’s life, and is restored to the place of a beloved son, not reluctantly, but joyfully. The past is in the past.
The older son, the one who should inherit all, never leaves home, but lives at home like a hired servant (‘Look, all these years I served you and not once did I disobey your orders’), not even getting the goat he had never dared to ask for. He holds his brother’s past against him, holds his own past against his father, and rejects his father’s reconciliation with his younger brother and attempts at reconciliation with him. As the scene closes, he remains outside, living in his past resentments, hurts, and regrets.

Sisters, the question for us is obvious:

While remembering our sins that God has forgiven can be very helpful in stimulating our gratitude and praise to God and Jesus, if we are caught in our past, flagellating ourselves for sins long confessed and absolved, refusing the robe and the ring that the Father wants to put on us, we need spiritual help. I sometimes meet such folk in the confessional.
But even more harmful to our souls is remembering the sins of others or remembering the evils others have done to us (or that we think they have done to us) and being bound to that past. It will destroy us.
We need to listen to Paul, identify with the younger son astounded to the point of confusion with his father’s gracious reception, and seek the live from the heart of the Father toward those around us in the world.

Readings

Catholic Daily Readings 3-27-2022: Fourth Sunday of Lent

FIRST READING

Joshua 5:9a, 10–12

9 Then the LORD said to Joshua: Today I have removed the reproach of Egypt from you. Therefore the place is called Gilgal to the present day.

10 While the Israelites were encamped at Gilgal on the plains of Jericho, they celebrated the Passover on the evening of the fourteenth day of the month. 11 On the day after the Passover they ate of the produce of the land in the form of unleavened cakes and parched grain. On that same day 12 after they ate of the produce of the land, the manna ceased. No longer was there manna for the Israelites, who that year ate of the yield of the land of Canaan.

Catholic Daily Readings 3-27-2022: Fourth Sunday of Lent

RESPONSE

Psalm 34:9a

9 Taste and see that the LORD is good;

blessed is the stalwart one who takes refuge in him.

PSALM

Psalm 34:2–7

2 I will bless the LORD at all times;

his praise shall be always in my mouth.

3 My soul will glory in the LORD;

let the poor hear and be glad.

4 Magnify the LORD with me;

and let us exalt his name together.

5 I sought the LORD, and he answered me,

delivered me from all my fears.

6 Look to him and be radiant,

and your faces may not blush for shame.

7 This poor one cried out and the LORD heard,

and from all his distress he saved him.

Catholic Daily Readings 3-27-2022: Fourth Sunday of Lent

SECOND READING

2 Corinthians 5:17–21

17 So whoever is in Christ is a new creation: the old things have passed away; behold, new things have come. 18 And all this is from God, who has reconciled us to himself through Christ and given us the ministry of reconciliation, 19 namely, God was reconciling the world to himself in Christ, not counting their trespasses against them and entrusting to us the message of reconciliation. 20 So we are ambassadors for Christ, as if God were appealing through us. We implore you on behalf of Christ, be reconciled to God. 21 For our sake he made him to be sin who did not know sin, so that we might become the righteousness of God in him.

Catholic Daily Readings 3-27-2022: Fourth Sunday of Lent

GOSPEL ACCLAMATION

Luke 15:18

18 I shall get up and go to my father and I shall say to him, “Father, I have sinned against heaven and against you.

GOSPEL

Luke 15:1–3, 11–32

1 The tax collectors and sinners were all drawing near to listen to him, 2 but the Pharisees and scribes began to complain, saying, “This man welcomes sinners and eats with them.” 3 So to them he addressed this parable.

11 Then he said, “A man had two sons, 12 and the younger son said to his father, ‘Father, give me the share of your estate that should come to me.’ So the father divided the property between them. 13 After a few days, the younger son collected all his belongings and set off to a distant country where he squandered his inheritance on a life of dissipation. 14 When he had freely spent everything, a severe famine struck that country, and he found himself in dire need. 15 So he hired himself out to one of the local citizens who sent him to his farm to tend the swine. 16 And he longed to eat his fill of the pods on which the swine fed, but nobody gave him any. 17 Coming to his senses he thought, ‘How many of my father’s hired workers have more than enough food to eat, but here am I, dying from hunger. 18 I shall get up and go to my father and I shall say to him, “Father, I have sinned against heaven and against you. 19 I no longer deserve to be called your son; treat me as you would treat one of your hired workers.” ’ 20 So he got up and went back to his father. While he was still a long way off, his father caught sight of him, and was filled with compassion. He ran to his son, embraced him and kissed him. 21 His son said to him, ‘Father, I have sinned against heaven and against you; I no longer deserve to be called your son.’ 22 But his father ordered his servants, ‘Quickly bring the finest robe and put it on him; put a ring on his finger and sandals on his feet. 23 Take the fattened calf and slaughter it. Then let us celebrate with a feast, 24 because this son of mine was dead, and has come to life again; he was lost, and has been found.’ Then the celebration began. 25 Now the older son had been out in the field and, on his way back, as he neared the house, he heard the sound of music and dancing. 26 He called one of the servants and asked what this might mean. 27 The servant said to him, ‘Your brother has returned and your father has slaughtered the fattened calf because he has him back safe and sound.’ 28 He became angry, and when he refused to enter the house, his father came out and pleaded with him. 29 He said to his father in reply, ‘Look, all these years I served you and not once did I disobey your orders; yet you never gave me even a young goat to feast on with my friends. 30 But when your son returns who swallowed up your property with prostitutes, for him you slaughter the fattened calf.’ 31 He said to him, ‘My son, you are here with me always; everything I have is yours. 32 But now we must celebrate and rejoice, because your brother was dead and has come to life again; he was lost and has been found.’ ”

Notes

Catholic Daily Readings 3-27-2022: Fourth Sunday of Lent

SUNDAY, MARCH 27, 2022 | LENT

FOURTH SUNDAY OF LENT

YEAR C | ROMAN MISSAL | LECTIONARY

First Reading Joshua 5:9a, 10–12

Response Psalm 34:9a

Psalm Psalm 34:2–7

Second Reading 2 Corinthians 5:17–21

Gospel Acclamation Luke 15:18

Gospel Luke 15:1–3, 11–32

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