Holding Firm

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Opening

In the author's perspective, religion serves the sole purpose of providing access to God. The goal of the devout is to find a place in the world to come, to enjoy eternally the perfect bliss of God's presence. This is precisely what God has achieved for all in Christ. To understand this one point about access is to unlock the entire theology of Hebrews and explain its great central image of Christ the High Priest.
Moreover, we too are called to be holy, as befits our heavenly destiny (3:1). That means even now we are to be as God is (cf. Lev 19:2). To that end we have Christ's help; only he who has gone before us can guide our steps along the same perilous way (see 2:18). That is why he is given the title apostle, one sent as God's emissary entrusted with a divine mission on our behalf. Moses too was God's emissary to the household of faith; but Jesus is the greater of the two. Moses served God's interests and God's elect faithfully, being one of the elect himself. Yet God in Christ instituted that election long before it came about (3:2-4), and Christ in God now oversees its full implementation (3:6; cf. 1:2-3).

House of Moses

Nu 12:7 | Not so with My servant Moses; He is faithful in all My house.
Dt 18:19 | And it shall be that whoever will not hear My words, which He speaks in My name, I will require it of him.
Heb 1:2 | has in these last days spoken to us by His Son, whom He has appointed heir of all things, through whom also He made the worlds;
Ex 14:31 | Thus Israel saw the great work which the LORD had done in Egypt; so the people feared the LORD, and believed the LORD and His servant Moses.
Dt 18:18 | I will raise up for them a Prophet like you from among their brethren, and will put My words in His mouth, and He shall speak to them all that I command Him

The call for faithfulness (3:1–6)

3:1 holy brothers. This typical Christian title of address (3:12; 10:19; Acts 1:16; 1 Cor. 3:1) has special significance here, since Jesus has made us His “brothers” and “sanctified” us (2:11).
heavenly calling. The Lord calls from heaven, summoning us to enduring faith (12:25). He also calls us to heaven, the better country (11:16) and the eternal inheritance of those who are called (9:15).
consider. Since Christ is able to deal with the most important problems we face, the reader should be eager to give close attention to what will now be said about Him.

WHEN a traveller passes very rapidly through a country, the eye has no time to rest upon the different objects in it, so that, when he comes to the end of his journey, no distinct impressions have been made upon his mind,—he has only a confused notion of the country through which he has travelled.

This explains how it is that death, judgment, eternity, make so little impression upon most men’s minds. Most people never stop to think, but hurry on through life, and find themselves in eternity before they have once put the question, “What must I do to be saved?” More souls are lost through want of consideration than in any other way.

The reason why men are not awakened and made anxious for their souls is, that the devil never gives them time to consider. Therefore God cries, Stop, poor sinner, stop and think. Consider your ways. “Oh that you were wise, that you understood this, that you considered your latter end!” And, again He cries, “Israel doth not know, my people doth not consider.”

In the same way does the devil try to make the children of God doubt if there be a Providence. He hurries them away to the shop and market. Lose no time, he says, but make money. Therefore God cries, Stop, poor sinner, stop and think; and Jesus says, “Consider the lilies of the field, how they grow; consider the ravens, which have neither storehouse nor barn.”

In the same way does the devil try to make the children of God live uncomfortable and unholy lives. He beguiles them away from simply looking to Jesus: he hurries them away to look at a thousand other things, as he led Peter, walking on the sea, to look round at the waves. But God says, Look here, consider the Apostle and High Priest of your profession; look unto me and be ye saved; run your race, looking unto Jesus; consider Christ, the same yesterday, to-day, and for ever.

apostle. This title is applied to Jesus only here in the New Testament. It stresses His faithful accomplishment of the mission on which the Father sent Him (v. 2; cf. 10:5–10; John 6:38; 20:21).
Heb 3:2–6
3:2–6 With reference to Num. 12:7, Moses and Christ are compared as to faithfulness and contrasted as to honor. Though privileged to speak to God face to face and to see His form (Num. 12:8), Moses was still only “a servant” in the house of God (v. 5). Christ, as agent of creation (1:2, 10), deserves honor as divine builder of all things and as Son “over God’s house” (v. 6).
Heb 3:3
3:3 builder of a house. The necessary implication is that Jesus is the builder of the house, and therefore that He is divine (v. 4). This passage points both to Christ’s identity as God (“the builder”) and to His personal distinction from the Father (v. 6).
Heb 3:5
3:5 faithful in all God’s house. Since the writer alludes to Num. 12:7, the emphasis is on the dignity of Moses’ service. Moses is the unique minister of the law, but Jesus’ ministry is higher still.
to testify . . . spoken later. Moses’ ministry was to testify to Christ’s coming (John 5:46, 47). The Mosaic law by its shadows pointed toward the coming good things brought by Christ (9:11; 10:1), for in its regulations the Holy Spirit showed that access into God’s presence would come only when the earthly tabernacle was replaced by something better (9:8).
Heb 3:6
3:6 over God’s house. Note the prepositions: Moses was “in” the house, but Christ is “over” the house (10:21).
we are his house. God’s house consists of His people (1 Sam. 2:35; 2 Sam. 7:16; Eph. 2:19–22; 1 Tim. 3:15; 1 Pet. 2:5), an important theme throughout Scripture.
if indeed we hold fast. This condition tells the readers how they can know that they belong to God—their faith must prove itself by persevering (v. 14; 6:11; 10:23). The note of warning is a fitting introduction to the quotation from Ps. 95 that follows.

Holding Firm

Memoir and Remains of the Reverend Robert Murray McCheyne I. Believers Should Live in Daily Consideration of the Greatness and Glory of Christ

(3.) But the work of creation is long since passed. Jesus has been upon our earth. And now He is not here—He is risen. Eighteen hundred years and more have passed since Christ was upon the earth.

Ques.—Where is Jesus now? Ans.—” He is set down at the right hand of the Majesty on high.” He is upon the throne with God in his glorified body, and his throne is for ever. A sceptre is put into his hand—a sceptre of righteousness, and the oil of gladness is poured over Him. All power is given to Him in heaven and on earth.

Oh, brethren, could you and I pass this day through these heavens, and see what is now going on in the sanctuary above,—could you see what the child of God now sees who died last night,—could you see the Lamb with the scars of his five deep wounds in the very midst of the throne, surrounded by all the redeemed, every one having harps and golden vials full of odours,—could you see the many angels round about the throne, whose number is ten thousand times ten thousand, and thousands of thousands, all singing, “Worthy is the Lamb that was slain,”—and were one of these angels to tell you, “This is He that undertook the cause of lost sinners; He undertook to bear their curse and to do their obedience; He undertook to be the second Adam,—the man in their stead; and lo! there He is upon the throne of heaven;—consider Him,—look long and earnestly upon his wounds—upon his glory,—and tell me, do you think it would be safe to trust Him? do you think his sufferings and obedience will have been enough?”—Yes, yes, every soul exclaims, Lord, it is enough! Lord, stay thy hand! Show me no more, for I can bear no more. Oh, rather let me ever stand and gaze upon the almighty, all-worthy, all-divine Saviour, till my soul drink in complete assurance that his work undertaken for sinners is a finished work! Yes, though the sins of all the world were on my one wicked head, still I could not doubt that his work is complete, and that I am quite safe when I believe in Him.

This truth is taught us impressively in that vision of the prophet Ezekiel, where he was carried out by the Spirit, and set down in the midst of an open valley full of dry bones; and as he passed by them round about, behold, there were very many in the open valley, and lo! they were very dry.

Just such is the view which every child of God gets of the world. The dry bones are very many, and they are very dry; and he asks the same question which God asked of Ezekiel: “Can these bones live?” Oh yes, my friends; and does not experience teach you the same thing? True, the dead cannot know that they are dead; and yet, if the Lord touch your heart, you will find it out. We prophesy to dry bones; for this is the Lord’s way;—while we prophesy, the breath enters in. Look back over your life, then. See how you have walked according to the course of this world. You have always been like a man swimming with the stream,—never like a man swimming against the current. Look into your heart, and see how it has turned against all the commandments: you feel the Sabbath to be a weariness, instead of calling it a delight and honourable. If ever you tried to keep the commandments of God—if ever you tried to keep your eyes from unlawful desires, your tongue from words of anger or gossiping or bitterness, your heart from malice and envy and covetousness,—if ever you have tried this, and I fancy most unconverted men have tried it,—if ever you have tried this, did you not find it impossible? It was like raising the dead. Did you not find a struggle against yourself? Oh how plain that you are dead,—not born again! Marvel not that we say unto you, Ye must be born again. You must be joined to Christ, for Christ is the life

Is your soul like a withered branch—dry, fruitless, and withered, wanting both leaves and fruit? Cleave you to Christ; be joined to Him, and you shall be one spirit. You will find it true that Christ is the life; your life will be hid with Christ in God. You will say, I live; “yet not I, but Christ liveth in me; and the life which I now live in the flesh, I live by the faith of the Son of God, who loved me, and gave himself for me.”

Remember then, my unbelieving friends, the only way for you to become holy is to become united to Christ. And remember you, my believing friends, that if ever you are relaxing in holiness, the reason is, you are relaxing your hold on Christ. Abide in me, and I in you; so shall ye bear much fruit. Severed from me, ye can do nothing.

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