Sermon Tone Analysis
Overall tone of the sermon
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The Sermon never spoken
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*John 2:1-10*
*2** On the third day there was a wedding in Cana of Galilee, and the mother of Jesus was there.
2Now both Jesus and His disciples were invited to the wedding.
3And when they ran out of wine, the mother of Jesus said to Him, “They have no wine.”
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*4**Jesus said to her, “Woman, what does your concern have to do with Me? My hour has not yet come.”
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*5**His mother said to the servants, “Whatever He says to you, do /it./”
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*6**Now there were set there six waterpots of stone, according to the manner of purification of the Jews, containing twenty or thirty gallons apiece.
7Jesus said to them “Fill the waterpots with water.”
And they filled them up to the brim.
8And He said to them, “Draw /some/ out now, and take /it/ to the master of the feast.”
And they took /it./
9When the master of the feast had tasted the water that was made wine, and did not know where it came from (but the servants who had drawn the water knew), the master of the feast called the bridegroom.
10And he said to him, “Every man at the beginning sets out the good wine, and when the /guests/ have well drunk, then the inferior.
You have kept the good wine until now!” *
*When we read this most non-Christians and Christians alike laugh at this.
I have heard that Jesus is a party animal or everyone back then was drunks.
It is odd that Jesus’ first miracle would be turning water into wine.
Is that really a miracle?
I know people today that would love to be able to do that.
And some read this and say that Jesus was rude to His mother when He said to her **“**Woman, **what does your concern have to do with Me? My hour has not yet come.”
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*When she told the servants* “*Whatever He says to you, do /it./”*
*Did she expect a miracle?
Did she know what who He was?*
*Why did he do it?
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*When we compare what Christ and **Moses** each did with water, Jesus' miracle shows the contrast between **law and grace**.
Moses changes water to blood and Christ changes it into wine.
Earlier, in John 1:17, the apostle John writes, "For the law was given through Moses, [and] grace and** **truth** came through Jesus Christ."
Moses' turning of water into blood suggests judgment (Exodus 7:14-17), while Jesus' turning of water into wine implies generosity and **joy**.
In John 3:17, John comments, "For God did not send His Son into **the world** to condemn the world [what the law does to sinners], but that the world through Him might be saved [what grace does for those who repent]."*
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*A)**Why does Jesus perform His first miracle at a marriage ceremony?
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*1. **Jesus heaps great honor on marriage by using such an event to manifest His glory.
The apostle Paul writes, "Marriage is honorable among all" (Hebrews 13:4), but society increasingly scorns marriage, a fact clearly seen in rampant premarital sex and divorce upon demand.
Like Christ's coming, a wedding is a joyous celebration.*
* *
*2. **Since Jewish wedding feasts lasted a week, it was necessary for the groom to have adequate provisions.
For one thing, it would be embarrassing to run out of either food or wine; and a family guilty of such a thing could actually be fined!
So, to run out of wine could be costly both financially and socially**.
The bridegroom and his family could have become financially liable for inadequate wedding provisions.
The seriousness of the lack of wine (symbolizing a lack of joy) helps us to appreciate the blessing contained in the miracle Jesus performed (Ecclesiastes 9:7-9).*
*This situation relates to the common problems couples experience in marriage, even among God's people.
We cannot always stop problems from developing, but we can overcome them with the help of Christ who dwells in us and therefore within our marriages *
*Why did Jesus talk too abruptly to His mother?*
*1., In fact He did not, the term “women” was a term of respect or affection used in that time.
**His statement merely means, “Why are you getting Me involved in this matter?”
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*But there is certainly more to this miracle than simply meeting a human need and saving a family from social embarrassment.
The Gospel of John, unlike the other three Gospels, seeks to share the /inner meaning/—the spiritual significance—of our Lord’s works, so that each miracle is a “sermon in action.”
We must be careful not to “spiritualize” these events so that they lose their historical hooks; but, at the same time, we must not be so shackled to history that we are blind to “His story.”
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*To begin with, the word John uses here is the word but /semeion/, which means “a sign.”
What is a sign?
Something that points beyond itself to something greater.
It was not enough for people to believe in Jesus’ works; they had to believe in Him and in the Father who sent Him (John 5:14–24).
This explains why Jesus often added a sermon to the miracle and in that sermon interpreted the sign.
In John 5, the healing of the paralytic on the Sabbath opened the way for a message on His deity, “the Lord of the Sabbath.”
The feeding of the 5,000 (John 6) led naturally into a sermon on the Bread of Life.
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*If our Lord had preached a sermon after He turned the water into wine, what might He have said?
For one thing, He likely would have told the people that the world’s joy always runs out and cannot be regained, but the joy He gives is ever new and ever satisfying.
(In the Scriptures, wine is a symbol of joy.
The world offers the best at the first, and then, once you are “hooked,” things start to get worse.
But Jesus continues to offer that which is best until we one day enjoy the finest blessings in the eternal kingdom *
*(Luke 22:18).
18 for I say to you, I will not drink of the fruit of the vine until the kingdom of God comes.”
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*But our Lord would certainly have a special message here for His people, Israel.
In the Old Testament, the nation is pictured as “married” to God and unfaithful to her marriage covenant.
The wine ran out, and all Israel had left were six empty waterpots!
They held water for /external/ washings, but they could provide nothing for internal cleaning and joy.
In this miracle, our Lord brought fullness where there was emptiness, joy where there was disappointment, and something /internal/ for that which was only external (water for ceremonial washings).
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*When John mentioned “the third day” (John 2:1), he may have been giving us a hint of our Lord’s resurrection.
All of these blessings are possible because of His sacrifice on the cross and His resurrection from the dead (John 2:19).
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*Interestingly Moses’ first miracle was a plague—turning water into blood (Ex.
7:19ff), which speaks of judgment.
Our Lord’s first miracle spoke of grace.
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*This miracle also presents a practical lesson in service for God.
The water turned into wine because the servants cooperated with Jesus and obeyed His commands.
Several of the signs in John’s Gospel involve the cooperation of man and God: the feeding of the 5,000 (John 6), the healing of the man born blind (John 9), and the raising of Lazarus (John 11).
Whether we pass out bread, wash away mud, or roll away the stone, we are assisting Him in performing a miracle.*
*It is significant that the servants knew the source of this special wine (John 2:9).
When Jesus healed the nobleman’s son (John 4:46–54), it was the servants who were in on the secret.
We are not just His servants; we are also His friends, and we know what He is doing*
*(John 15:15).
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*15** No longer do I call you servants, for a servant does not know what his master is doing; but I have called you friends, for all things that I heard from My Father I have made known to you.*
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*Wine was the normal drink of the people in that day, and we must not use this miracle as an argument for the use of alcoholic beverages today.
A man given to drink once said to me, “After all, Jesus turned water into wine!” *
*My reply was, “If you use Jesus as your example for drinking, why don’t you follow His example in everything else?” Then I read Luke 22:18 to him.
This verse clearly states that, in heaven now, Jesus is a teetotaler!
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*Sincere Christians of our day consider such verses as 1 Corinthians 8:9; 10:23, 31 before concluding that the use of alcoholic beverages is a wise thing today.
I am reminded of the story of the drunken coal miner who was converted and became a vocal witness for Christ.
One of his friends tried to trap him by asking, “Do you believe that Jesus turned water into wine?”
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*“I certainly do!” the believer replied.
“In my home, He has turned wine into furniture, decent clothes, and food for my children!” *
*Finally, it is worth noting that the Jews always diluted the wine with water, usually to the proportion of three parts water to one part wine.
While the Bible does not command total abstinence, it certainly/ magnifies/ it and definitely warns against drunkenness.
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*Jesus says that if we drink the living water we will never thirst, if we eat the from His word we will never be hungry again.
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*Are you thirsty?
Are you hungry?*
* We can change that today.
Jesus performed His first miracle at a wedding because He believed you can say volumes without ever saying a word.
Let Jesus perform a miracle in your life today.
He has saved the best for last, so as the music plays you come today.
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