Jesus, The Law, and His Calling

Survey of the Gospels  •  Sermon  •  Submitted
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“You have heard that it was said...”

What this statement implies:
You have the wrong text
You have the wrong context
You have the wrong interpretation
You have the wrong application
Matthew 5:21 NASB95
21 “You have heard that the ancients were told, ‘You shall not commit murder’ and ‘Whoever commits murder shall be liable to the court.’
Matthew 5:27 NASB95
27 “You have heard that it was said, ‘You shall not commit adultery’;
Matthew 5:33 NASB95
33 “Again, you have heard that the ancients were told, ‘You shall not make false vows, but shall fulfill your vows to the Lord.’
Matthew 5:38 NASB95
38 “You have heard that it was said, ‘An eye for an eye, and a tooth for a tooth.’

For what are you “accountable?”

How you treat people Matthew 5:22
Matthew 5:22 NASB95
22 “But I say to you that everyone who is angry with his brother shall be guilty before the court; and whoever says to his brother, ‘You good-for-nothing,’ shall be guilty before the supreme court; and whoever says, ‘You fool,’ shall be guilty enough to go into the fiery hell.
For reconciliation Matthew 5:23-24
Matthew 5:23–24 NASB95
23 “Therefore if you are presenting your offering at the altar, and there remember that your brother has something against you, 24 leave your offering there before the altar and go; first be reconciled to your brother, and then come and present your offering.
3. For practicing humility with wisdom Matthew 5:25-26
Matthew 5:25–26 NASB95
25 “Make friends quickly with your opponent at law while you are with him on the way, so that your opponent may not hand you over to the judge, and the judge to the officer, and you be thrown into prison. 26 “Truly I say to you, you will not come out of there until you have paid up the last cent.

How about Adultery?

Do you just follow the letter of the law? Matthew 5:27-28
Matthew 5:27–28 NASB95
27 “You have heard that it was said, ‘You shall not commit adultery’; 28 but I say to you that everyone who looks at a woman with lust for her has already committed adultery with her in his heart.
Have you considered the spirit of the law? Matthew 5:29-30
Matthew 5:29–30 NASB95
29 “If your right eye makes you stumble, tear it out and throw it from you; for it is better for you to lose one of the parts of your body, than for your whole body to be thrown into hell. 30 “If your right hand makes you stumble, cut it off and throw it from you; for it is better for you to lose one of the parts of your body, than for your whole body to go into hell.
How are you using the law for yourself? Matthew 5:31-32
Matthew 5:31–32 NASB95
31 “It was said, ‘Whoever sends his wife away, let him give her a certificate of divorce’; 32 but I say to you that everyone who divorces his wife, except for the reason of unchastity, makes her commit adultery; and whoever marries a divorced woman commits adultery.

Are you an honest Person?

Are you really being honest when you say “I swear to God?”Matthew 5:33-35
Matthew 5:33–35 NASB95
33 “Again, you have heard that the ancients were told, ‘You shall not make false vows, but shall fulfill your vows to the Lord.’ 34 “But I say to you, make no oath at all, either by heaven, for it is the throne of God, 35 or by the earth, for it is the footstool of His feet, or by Jerusalem, for it is the city of the great King.
Are you really being honest when your defense is “Hey, you know me”?Matthew 5:36-37
Matthew 5:36–37 NASB95
36 “Nor shall you make an oath by your head, for you cannot make one hair white or black. 37 “But let your statement be, ‘Yes, yes’ or ‘No, no’; anything beyond these is of evil.

How do you deal with personal insult?

Matthew 5:38 NASB95
38 “You have heard that it was said, ‘An eye for an eye, and a tooth for a tooth.’
Personal insult and conflict calls for wisdomnot revenge.Matthew 5:39-42
Matthew 5:39–42 NASB95
39 “But I say to you, do not resist an evil person; but whoever slaps you on your right cheek, turn the other to him also. 40 “If anyone wants to sue you and take your shirt, let him have your coat also. 41 “Whoever forces you to go one mile, go with him two. 42 “Give to him who asks of you, and do not turn away from him who wants to borrow from you.

The Purpose for Which Jesus Calls Us

In everything, Jesus calls us to a better way.Matthew 5:43-48
Matthew 5:43–48 NASB95
43 “You have heard that it was said, ‘You shall love your neighbor and hate your enemy.’ 44 “But I say to you, love your enemies and pray for those who persecute you, 45 so that you may be sons of your Father who is in heaven; for He causes His sun to rise on the evil and the good, and sends rain on the righteous and the unrighteous. 46 “For if you love those who love you, what reward do you have? Do not even the tax collectors do the same? 47 “If you greet only your brothers, what more are you doing than others? Do not even the Gentiles do the same? 48 “Therefore you are to be perfect, as your heavenly Father is perfect.
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