The Songs of Christmas (Gloria in Excelsis Deo)
Notes
Transcript
Luke 2:1-20
A Songs of Christmas
(Gloria in Excelsis Deo)
Introduction: The first two chapters of the book of Luke read like a
musical... An announcement will be made (usually by an angelic being),
and the recipient will burst into song or praise.
The First songs are filled with anticipation, tension and hope. They are
setting us up, preparing us, pointing us to a grand event. In Music, this is
called tension and it is the perceived need for relaxation or release created
by a listener's expectations. Tension may also be produced through
reiteration, increase in dynamic level, or gradual motion to a higher pitch.
So this is where Mary and Zechariah’s songs (The first two songs of Luke)
leave us... In tension, in great anticipation and wonder. And now we are
given that release here in the third song.
This song tells us one of the main meanings of Christmas!
What does Christmas mean to you; If you were to summarize it in a few
words how would you describe it? Santa Claus, presents, family, charity,
Jesus’ birth, Yule Log, Chestnuts roasting on an open fire....etc.
This song is unique among the songs of Luke because it doesn’t come
from Men who are the recipients of salvation, but from Angels, who need no
salvation. This hymn gives us a heavenly view, an outsider view, on
Christmas; we get to hear what Christmas meant to the Angelic world.
Let’s allow the Angel’s message to inform our perspective on Christmas.
So what is their message; how do they summarize the meaning of
Christmas?
“Fear not, for behold, I bring you good news of great joy that will be
for all the people. For unto you is born this day in the city of David a
Savior, who is Christ the Lord. And this will be a sign for you: you will
find a baby wrapped in swaddling cloths and lying in a manger.” And
suddenly there was with the angel a multitude of the heavenly host
praising God and saying,
“Glory to God in the highest, and on earth peace among those with
whom he is pleased!”
For the Angelic world, Christmas means: Glory to God and Peace on earth.
1. Glory to God
a. What does that mean?
b. God you deserve Glory because you are sending the Savior. You
deserve all the praises and fame and cheers. Because you are such a
great God - you deserve that everyone would recognize how great
and glorious you really are.
2. Peace on Earth
a. The Old King James version says, "Glory to God in the highest, and
on earth peace, good will toward men. The ESV translation
says, “Glory to God in the highest, and on earth peace among those
with whom he is pleased!”
b. The older wording seems to be saying that Christmas means that
everyone will have peace through Christ the Savior. The newer ESV
seems to be saying that only God’s special favorites will have peace
through him. Neither of these interpretations is the most accurate..
c. First we need to remember what Peace usually means in the Bible. It
is not a general peacefulness with prosperity, and a trouble -free
life. “Peace” means the end of enmity and warfare.
1. The peace that the angels sing of is the Hebrew word shalom.
Shalom is not simply the absence of war, but it is the positive
peace of righteousness/justice, truth, and love... Shalom is
peace in its fullest meaning.
a. Health to the sin-sick soul.
b. A sound and healthy relationship between God and sinners,
and sinners and fellow sinners.
c. Sound condition of universal righteousness and prosperity
prevailing over the earth.
d. Talk about the need for peace….and we need this as people,
we are disconnected and hostile toward people that are
different than us, or disagree with us, we have enmity and
conflict in our places of work, in our homes and even in our
own souls…
Heaven on earth
We need it now
I'm sick of all of this
Hanging around
Sick of sorrow
Sick of pain
Sick of hearing again and again
That there's gonna be
Peace on earth
Where I grew up
There weren't many trees
Where there was we'd tear them down
And use them on our enemies
They say that what you mock
Will surely overtake you
And you become a monster
So the monster will not break you
And it's already gone too far
Who said if you go in hard
You won't get hurt?
Jesus can you take the time
To throw a drowning man a line?
Peace on earth
Tell the ones who hear no sound
Whose sons are living in the ground
Peace on earth
No who’s or why’s
No-one cries like a mother cries
For peace on earth
She never got to say goodbye
To see the color in his eyes
Now he's in the dirt
Peace on earth… U2, Peace on Earth
3. How are the two connected? Earth’s Peace brings God Glory
a. "The angels have offered a two line summary of good news that
encompasses not only what salvation looks like, but for whom such
salvation is intended, and by whom. The story's central character,
God, intends, peace on earth. This, apparently, is God's glory: to find
peace among those on earth whom God favors.” -Paul Borgman, The
Way According to Luke
i. Listen to that again..what pleases God? What Glorifies him??
ii. What is happening in heaven (glory to God) is connected with what
happens on earth (peace among those whom God favors). This
means, God's glory is connected to, and expressed in, Earthly
Peace. Such peace presumably brings glory to God. "Glorifying
God and recovering human wholeness (Peace) are not mutually
exclusive: they are an indissoluble whole. - Charles Talbert
1. “If there lurks in most modern minds the notion that to desire our
own good and earnestly hope for the enjoyment of it is a bad
thing, I submit that this notion has crept in from Kant and the
Stoics and is no part of the Christian faith. Indeed, if we
consider the unblushing promises of reward and the staggering
nature of the rewards promised in the gospels, it would seem
that Our Lord finds our desires, not too strong, but too weak.” Lewis
b. The fact that it glorifies God to bring peace to mankind is an amazing
statement because it seems that most of us would view these ends as
mutually exclusive. But isn’t logical to assume that the Creation
(nature/life) would find it’s purpose, wholeness, and it’s peace in it’s
Creator....and that the Creator, the artist, would be most glorified
when we are most satisfied in him.
c. “God made us: invented us as a man invents an engine. A car is
made to run on petrol, and it would not run properly on anything else.
Now God designed the human machine to run on Himself. He Himself
is the fuel our spirits were designed to burn, or the food our spirits
were designed to feed on. There is no other. That is why it is just no
good asking God to make us happy in our own way without bothering
about religion. God cannot give us a happiness and peace apart from
Himself, because it is not there. - Lewis
4. How Does Peace with God Come About?
a. Our cultural narrative tells us the only way to experience true peace,
freedom and happiness is if we are fully in charge of our lives. We are
even taking that further now - thinking that any responsibility put on
me by any authority -religious, familial, sexual, moral, societal - is a
curb on my freedom and me becoming my true self. But of course this
self-centered desire to command and control is what leads to conflict
with other human beings. And in the end this freedom may be
“unlimited” but it brings little meaning and purpose to life - total
freedom, removal of obligation and responsibility = loneliness,
disillusionment and increased hostility.
i. The Bible actually tells us that our lack of peace and fulfillment
runs much deeper than that. It is because we are out of touch with
our creator and we are hostile to our Creator which is why we have
hostility with others.. There is no lasting peace on earth, or
personally, because we don’t have peace with God.
ii. The claim of Christmas though is: God and Sinners reconciled!
God and Sinners at peace through the coming of the prince of
peace!.
b. Maybe you don’t feel that you are hostile to God - but we need to be
clear about which God or version of God we are talking about. We are
talking about the God of the Bible. The God who says, I created you, I
love you, I sustain your life I give you breath in your lungs, my world
to enjoy - you are mine. I deserve to have all of your allegiance/
loyalty, trust, obedience, all of your praise and affections. I alone have
the rightful kingship or authority over your life. This God says, You are
hopelessly lost without me, you desperately need my grace, my love,
my light, for your own healing, wholeness and hope. Without me your
life is meaningless and hopeless. That’s the God we are talking about.
c. The truth is that every single one of us Christian or not, have a
problem with this God, we have a cosmic authority problem. At the
core of the human heart there is an impulse that says, “ No one tells
me what to do,” and this as I said is the root to all our other problems
in life. We actually create God’s of our own liking to mask our own
hostility to the real God, who reveals himself as our absolute King.
d. Augustine said, If we loved God perfectly we could do whatever we
want. But the truth is that none of us do and this leads to also sorts of
self-centeredness, conflict, chaos, and evil.
i. And we express this hostility to God both in outright disobedience
and Irreligion ( I want to live the way I want to live, no one tells me
how to live) and also in religious or moral ways (using obedience
as a way to put God in our debt…. I’m a "good" person so God
owes me -blessing, health, happiness, eternal life). A way to
control God, not trust him.
5. Here in our passage we have God’s message to the world! Peace. It’s
not a negotiation, it’s not asking us to come half way. It’s a declaration of
something that is coming to pass and an invitation to receive it with
gratefulness.
6. We have great fears about giving up control of our lives - how can we
trust God to be gracious, how can we trust him to be good and safe;
How can we trust this declaration of peace?
a. First - the host of heaven are announcing this peace from God These are the powerful angelic armies of God who in the OT
destroyed massive human armies.. here they are extending the olive
branch.. strange…
b. Second - recognize how God has made peace with you - their
message - "For unto you is born this day in the city of David a
Savior, who is Messiah the Lord. And this will be a sign for you:
you will find a baby wrapped in swaddling cloths and lying in a
manger.
i. This child is called a savior - this would harken the people of Israel
back to when the were slaves in Egypt, when God saw their
affliction and raised up a savior a deliverer, Moses to lead them out
of slavery and into a new land..this Child is a rescuer, a redeemer,
a savior - he’s not here for Judgment he’s here on a rescue
mission.
ii. "Come and stand amazed, you people, see how God is reconciled!
See his plans of love accomplished, see his gift, this newborn
child. See the Mighty, weak and tender, see the Word who now is
mute. See the Sovereign without splendor, see the Fullness
destitute.” - Klaas Hart
iii. Look at Jesus! Jesus lived a life of radically allegiance/loyalty,
trust, and obedience to God - the life we owe to God. He was fully
surrendered to Him. He had total peace with God. But he lost that
peace there at the cross so that we might have peace with God.
Jesus gave his life to set us free from sin and the power of sin over
our lives, so we can be a part of God’s kingdom..
1. If the omnipotent Son of God would radically lose control - all for
you - then you can trust him. This scene should dispel our fears
and draw us closer to seek to understand, and know this God;
to know why the God of the universe would act this way…
iv. He has laid down his weapons of warfare. Again, God could have
come with the sword of his wrath and demanded allegiance and
dealt out justice. But instead the bow of God’s judgment against
sinner's is pointed into the heart of heaven. Or look to the end of
his life - there he is again laid out in helplessness, arms and feet
pinned to a cross - all for you, all for you, all for his great love for
the world - to redeem it, to rescue it. How can you not be disarmed
by his love? How can you doubt his good intentions for you?
v. Accept his offer of peace - surrender - give up your warfare. Lay
down your arms and surrender to him.
vi. And know this, to surrender to God the creator, to Jesus the
Messiah is to truly become human.
1. You see, in Christianity I don’t discover my true self. Instead,
God comes to rescue me from myself and from what sin has
worked in my life, in order that I can be who he created me to
be. This is what you were made for. You were made for God, for
his love, for his friendship, for His fatherly care, to know him, to
serve him, and when you surrender to him all these things come
together to give you a whole new way to experience life. Life in
all it’s fullness. Life at peace with the Creator. This is the peace
being offered to us here in the Christas story!
vii.Does this mean then that Christmas only brings peace for
christians; for those who have surrendered and made peace with
God?
viii.No, in the sermon on the mount Jesus calls all of his followers to
be peacemakers.(admitting faults and weakness, surrendering
their pride, to love without needing to control. These skills or
characteristics have amazing power to defuse conflicts, to facilitate
forgiveness and reconciliation between people.) These are the
skills that God has equipped you with -to go and make his peace
known through your relationships
ix. Those who have peace with God, and have been filled up with his
love, approval, acceptance, with his life and power now go out into
the world and diffuse that peace everywhere they go. They are
agents of God’s peace and reconciliation among races, classes,
families, neighbors and even enemies.
x. "Christmas means that through the grace of God and the
incarnation, peace with God is available; and if you can make
peace with God, then you can go out and make peace with
everyone else.” -Tim Keller
Conclusion:
1. Are you experiencing Peace with God, peace in your soul, peace
with others?
a. God’s great Glory is to bring peace on earth, by bringing peace to our
individual lives.... You might think that your peace and joy are in
conflict with God’s glory, and they might be.... At least, your version of
your joy and peace, your thoughts and dreams of what will truly
satisfy you and give you the security that you long for...but of the
things that you’ve sought for in the past, and the things that you’ve
received have any of them brought the peace or satisfaction that you
thought they would? I don’t imagine they have.
b. Only God, your Creator knows what will truly satisfy you, what will
bring peace to your life...and the good news is that he has made a
way that you can come to him and receive that peace, and that life. It
is through the work of his son, Jesus Christ, who came and
established the kingdom of God, and died for your sins that kept you
from God, from his kingdom, and from the joy and peace that he has
for you. So now you can be part of that kingdom, now you can draw
near to God, and have peace and true fulfillment.....In his presence
there is fulness of Joy and at his right hand are pleasures evermore...
There is joy, peace and righteousness in the Holy Spirit.... He satisfies
the longing soul and the hungry soul he fills with good things.....God
declares that he is the fountain of living waters; Jesus said if you are
empty inside you can come to him to have that inner thirst satisfied.....
See God’s glory and our peace are not mutually exclusive, they are
bound up together in an eternal bind.
c. If you want this peace of God at work in your life call out to him today,
Luke says, it is for those with whom he is pleased...over and over
again the scriptures tell us that God looks upon and favors those who
are humble, those who are needy and know it, those who call out to
him in humility and dependence on him... So there is peace waiting
for any and all who call upon the Lord in humility..
2. Who are you gonna tell?
a. What an awesome God, who is glorified in giving peace to his
creation. It’s like what Zechariah’s song said, “God is tender in
mercy.”...When we see that God’s heart, his glory is to bring peace to
fallen sinful mankind doesn’t it cause your heart to cry out, Hallelujah
what a Savior?!
b. When the Shepherd’s saw for themselves what the angel had
described, they made known the saying that had been told them
concerning this child - this message of Glory to God and peace on
Earth….who are you going to tell?