When Jesus Starts Messin' With You
“If I profess with the loudest voice and clearest exposition every portion of the word of God except precisely that little point which the world and the Devil are at that point attacking, I am not confessing Christ, however boldly I may be professing Christ. Where the battle rages, there the loyalty of the soldier is tested. To be steady in all the battlefields besides is mere flight and disgrace, if the soldier flinches at that one point” (Martin Luther).
Beyond the literal sense of physical illumination or its absence, both light and darkness have broad figurative applications—often in conceptual oppositions such as light symbolizing knowledge or understanding and darkness symbolizing ignorance or confusion. In the NT, the physical sense of “light” (φῶς, phōs) and “darkness” (σκότος, skotos) is often used in contexts where a spiritual comparison is being made (2 Cor 4:6; Matt 17:2).
The physical opposition of light and darkness provides a versatile template for depicting moral, spiritual, and theological oppositions. This metaphorical versatility resulted in the light/dark duality becoming a major symbolic motif in both OT and NT (and more broadly in the language and literature of many cultures). In the Bible, light frequently indicates people or things are righteous, pure, godly, or good. Darkness indicates the opposite—wickedness, impurity, immorality, and evil.
Light frequently symbolizes God as an attribute of his glory, essence, and royal splendor
Although the night (laylâ) is an occasion for displaying the glory of God (Psa 19:1–2), the Scriptures sometimes portray the state of darkness (ḥōšěk) and the night (laylâ) as opportunities for evil activities (Ezek 8:1; Prov 7:8–9). Darkness is the opposite of everything associated with light. Darkness is often associated with divine judgment (Lam 3:1–3; Matt 8:12; 22:13; 25:30) and disaster (Isa 45:7). The concept describes humanity alienated from God, held in the grip of darkness (Isa 42:7; Psa 107:10, 14), with acute spiritual, intellectual, and moral deficiencies.
The power of darkness ensnares them in sin and self-deception (1 John 1:6; John 12:35; 12:46). Those who are in this condition are utterly ignorant of God and his truth (Eph 4:18; 5:8; Rom 1:21–25). Such people are lost, confused, and disoriented (Prov 4:19; John 11:10). The result is a distorted view of reality where darkness becomes light and light becomes darkness (Isa 5:20).
“If I profess with the loudest voice and clearest exposition every portion of the word of God except precisely that little point which the world and the Devil are at that point attacking, I am not confessing Christ, however boldly I may be professing Christ. Where the battle rages, there the loyalty of the soldier is tested. To be steady in all the battlefields besides is mere flight and disgrace, if the soldier flinches at that one point” (Martin Luther).