Sermon Tone Analysis

Overall tone of the sermon

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Tone of specific sentences

Tones
Emotion
Anger
Disgust
Fear
Joy
Sadness
Language
Analytical
Confident
Tentative
Social Tendencies
Openness
Conscientiousness
Extraversion
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Anger
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LIGHT AND DARKNESS
*Ephesians 5:6-14*
 
Introduction:  In 100 verses in the NT, God uses “light” to illustrate Himself or the life-style he wants us to live.
In this passage Paul also uses darkness to illustrate evil.
There are some mighty lessons here for us to learn.
I.
Darkness   *vs.
6-8*
     A.
Darkness deceives with empty words   *vs.
6*
                1.
ἀπατάω:  to cause someone to have misleading or erroneous views concerning the truth; /to mislead, to deceive, deception/.
          2.
κενός:  empty/;/ /without content, without any basis, without truth, without power; without result, without profit, without effect, without reaching its goal/
          3.
The readers are not to be led astray by anyone who asserts that there will be no judgment on sin.
B.
Do not associate with them    *vs.
7*
          1.
συμμέτοχος: one who shares in a possession or a relationship; /sharer/, /partner/.
2.
Do not become partners with them.
3.
*Vs.
11*
          4.
*Numbers 16:26*    Moses said to the congregation, “Depart, I pray you, from the tents of these wicked men, and touch nothing of theirs, lest you be swept away with all their sins.”
          5.
 *I Timothy 5:22*     Do not be hasty in the laying on of hands, nor participate in another man’s sins; keep yourself pure.
C.
We know what darkness is like because once we were part of it    *vs.
8*
 
II.
Light   *vs.
8-14*
     A.
Not “might be”, “could be”, “will be”, but “are”    *vs.
8*
     B.
Being in the light has some responsibilities
          1.
A certain life-style is expected, “walk” or “live”
          2.
“Good, right, and true”   *vs.
9*
              a. in the present passage Paul uses /agathōsunē/, which refers to moral excellence, to being good in both nature and effectiveness.
… , /agathōsunē/ *goodness* finds its fullest and highest expression in that which is willingly and sacrificially done for others.
“Always seek after that which is /good/ for one another and for all men,” Paul told the Thessalonians (*1 Thess.
5:15*).
[1]
              b.
Righteousness in this context has to do with how we live
               c.
*Truth* has to do with honesty, reliability, trustworthiness, and integrity—in contrast to the hypocritical, deceptive, and false ways of the old life of darkness.1
3.
Learn what is pleasing to the Lord     *vs.
10*
              a.
δοκιμάζω: to try to learn the genuineness of something by examination and testing, often through actual use; /to test, to examine, to try to determine the genuineness of, testing.
/
                        b. εὐάρεστος:  used of God’s attitude towards human conduct.
*2 Corinthians 5:9*    So whether we are at home or away, we make it our aim to please him.
4.
Expose evil   *vs.
11-13*
              a.
This may refer to the sexual sins he discussed in the previous paragraph or to sin in general
              a.
ἐλέγχω: to state that someone has done wrong, with the implication that there is adequate proof of such wrongdoing; /to rebuke, to reproach./
b.
ἐλέγχω:  1.
bring to light, expose, set forth/; /2.
convict or convince someone of something, point something out to someone; 3. reprove, correct;  4.
heightened, punish, discipline
              c.
We have a tendency to ignore evil instead of expose it
              d.
Shine the light of Jesus (the gospel) on evil is all we need to do
 
Conclusion:  Paul’s conclusion (warning) in *vs.
14* reminds us that we can fall asleep and move into the darkness.
Let’s review our lives and see that we are awake.
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[1]MacArthur, J. (1996, c1986).
/Ephesians/.
Chicago: Moody Press.
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