Barriers
Jesus understood the major “barriers” between the various levels of fruitfulness. He taught his disciples these barriers to help them become Chair 4 “much fruit” multiplying disciples.
Last week
[slide] 4 Chairs Review
[slide] 4 Chairs Review
In the Old Testament texts, therefore, if Israel is the vine or the vineyard, then the Lord God is viewed as the vinedresser or gardener (cf. Isa 27:2–6). But what is totally different in the Johannine mashal is the role of Jesus and the disciples. In this metaphorical description the Father is still portrayed as the gardener, but Jesus is the Vine, not Israel, and the disciples, the followers of the way of God, are pictured as branches.
Although some commentators want to debate the issue of the status of the branches that were cut away and whether or not they were originally attached and nourished branches, I would suggest that the key to interpreting this mashal does not lie so much in the question of status as it does in the issue of fruitfulness. The mashal here sets the fruitfulness of Christians as a test of belonging in the Vine.
[slide] Wondering whether you can lose your salvation is the wrong question, we have a question of fruitfulness.
Barrier 1: Good Things
[slide] Illusion of grandeur - is essentially plugging into another vine with one of our branches.
[slide] Sin is misdirected devotion - sin is rebellion against God and in the rebellion we direct our love to something else.
But the latter view, that these dead branches are apostate Christians, must confront the strong evidence within John that true disciples are preserved to the end (e.g. notes on 6:37–40; 10:28). It is more satisfactory to recognize that asking the in me language to settle such disputes is to push the vine imagery too far. The transparent purpose of the verse is to insist that there are no true Christians without some measure of fruit. Fruitfulness is an infallible mark of true Christianity; the alternative is dead wood, and the exigencies of the vine metaphor make it necessary that such wood be connected to the vine.
Second, the Father (Jesus says) cuts off every branch in me that bears no fruit, i.e. he gets rid of the dead wood so that the living, fruit-bearing branches may be sharply distinguished from them, and may have more room for growth.