Sermon Tone Analysis

Isaac

This morning we come to Hebrews 11:20, a very brief statement, indeed:

20 By faith Isaac blessed Jacob and Esau, even regarding things to come.

(Hebrews 11:20)

That’s a simple statement; Isaac, the good father, blesses his sons.

That is, unless you are familiar with the story where Isaac blesses his sons.

Let’s look at Genesis 27.

Genesis 27

Let’s work through this story.

ISAAC'S DECEPTION

1 Now it came about, when Isaac was old and his eyes were too dim to see, that he called his older son Esau and said to him, “My son.”

And he said to him, “Here I am.” 2 Isaac said, “Behold now, I am old and I do not know the day of my death.

3 Now then, please take your gear, your quiver and your bow, and go out to the field and hunt game for me; 4 and prepare a savory dish for me such as I love, and bring it to me that I may eat, so that my soul may bless you before I die.”

(Genesis 27:1–4)

As Genesis 27 opens, Isaac is old and blind, apparently bed-ridden (Genesis 27:19, 31),

and close to death.

Isaac was well aware that while Rebekah was still pregnant, the Lord had revealed to her

that her twin sons would always be in conflict, and that the older – Esau –

would serve the younger – Jacob.

Esau was Isaac’s favorite because Esau was a hunter, an outdoorsman, a man’s man,

and regularly brought home fresh game.

Jacob, on the other hand, was Rebekah’s favorite, perhaps because he was a peaceful man, happy to live in tents.

(Genesis 25:27-28).

The Scripture tells us that Esau was self-willed and governed by his appetites.

He was willing to sell his birthright to Jacob for a bowl of stew because he was hungry; he even claimed he was dying from hunger, which was obviously not true.

The Spirit of God makes clear that

Esau despised his birthright.

(Genesis 25:29-34; Hebrews 12:15-17).

Esau also married two Hittite women, Judith and Basemath, a decision which

brought grief to Isaac and Rebekah.

(Genesis 26:34-35).

God had said to Rebekah while she was pregnant that the older would serve the younger.

The fact that we read this in Genesis 25 means that it wasn’t a secret; Isaac knew it too.

Rebekah was fine with it; Jacob was her favorite.

But Isaac loved Esau more, and in spite of Esau’s self-absorption and narcissism, Isaac decided that he would secretly bless his favorite son.

He asked Esau to go and hunt wild game and prepare it for him, and promised to

bless him after he ate.

Where’s the deception?

Blessings were never meant to be secret things.

When the time came for Jacob to bless his sons, in Genesis 49, he called them all together.

So Isaac is trying to sidestep God’s purposes by keeping Rebekah and Jacob out of the loop.

REBEKAH'S DECEPTION

5 Rebekah was listening while Isaac spoke to his son Esau.

So when Esau went to the field to hunt for game to bring home, 6 Rebekah said to her son Jacob, “Behold, I heard your father speak to your brother Esau, saying, 7 ‘Bring me some game and prepare a savory dish for me, that I may eat, and bless you in the presence of the Lord before my death.’

8 “Now therefore, my son, listen to me as I command you.

9 Go now to the flock and bring me two choice young goats from there, that I may prepare them as a savory dish for your father, such as he loves.

10 Then you shall bring it to your father, that he may eat, so that he may bless you before his death.”

11 Jacob answered his mother Rebekah, “Behold, Esau my brother is a hairy man and I am a smooth man.

12 Perhaps my father will feel me, then I will be as a deceiver in his sight, and I will bring upon myself a curse and not a blessing.”

13 But his mother said to him, “Your curse be on me, my son; only obey my voice, and go, get them for me.” 14 So he went and got them, and brought them to his mother; and his mother made savory food such as his father loved.

15 Then Rebekah took the best garments of Esau her elder son, which were with her in the house, and put them on Jacob her younger son.

16 And she put the skins of the young goats on his hands and on the smooth part of his neck.

17 She also gave the savory food and the bread, which she had made, to her son Jacob.

(Genesis 27:5–17)

Rebekah has a plan to counter Isaac’s deceit, and we see it here.

Notice that Jacob objects in Genesis 27:11-12, not because of the immorality of this deception, but because of the consequences if he got caught.

But Rebekah had that covered as well.

She dressed Jacob in Esau’s clothes, and then puts fresh goat skin, complete with hair, on Jacob’s hands and neck

Just as Isaac believed that he could control the purposes of God, Rebekah believed that God and Jacob needed her help.

Both Isaac and Rebekah believed that God was powerless to stop Isaac from blessing Esau.

JACOB'S DECEPTION

Notice how suspicious Isaac is, and how deceptive Jacob is:

18 Then he came to his father and said, “My father.”

And he said, “Here I am.

Who are you, my son?” 19 Jacob said to his father, “I am Esau your firstborn; I have done as you told me.

Get up, please, sit and eat of my game, that you may bless me.” 20 Isaac said to his son, “How is it that you have it so quickly, my son?”

And he said, “Because the Lord your God caused it to happen to me.” 21 Then Isaac said to Jacob, “Please come close, that I may feel you, my son, whether you are really my son Esau or not.”

22 So Jacob came close to Isaac his father, and he felt him and said, “The voice is the voice of Jacob, but the hands are the hands of Esau.” 23 He did not recognize him, because his hands were hairy like his brother Esau’s hands; so he blessed him.

24 And he said, “Are you really my son Esau?”

And he said, “I am.” 25 So he said, “Bring it to me, and I will eat of my son’s game, that I may bless you.”

And he brought it to him, and he ate; he also brought him wine and he drank.

26 Then his father Isaac said to him, “Please come close and kiss me, my son.” 27 So he came close and kissed him; and when he smelled the smell of his garments, he blessed him and said, “See, the smell of my son Is like the smell of a field which the Lord has blessed; (Genesis 27:18–27)

Isaac was right to be suspicious; Jacob lied the entire time.

We can imagine Jacob sitting there while Isaac ate and drank, sweating under the freshly skinned goat hides, probably staring at the tent flap, listening for the sounds of Esau returning.

Isaac was finally full of food and wine, and formally blesses his son.

28 Now may God give you of the dew of heaven, and of the fatness of the earth, and an abundance of grain and new wine [this is material prosperity and riches, primarily in agriculture and livestock]; 29 may peoples serve you, and nations bow down to you [this is power and prestige and honor]; be master of your brothers, and may your mother’s sons bow down to you [this is formal leadership of the family; he is to be the patriarch from this time on].

Cursed be those who curse you, and blessed be those who bless you [Isaac finishes with a summary of the Abrahamic covenant, thinking that the genealogy will read “Abraham, Isaac, Esau.”].” (Genesis 27:28–29)

Jacob left as soon as he could.

ISAAC LEARNS THE TRUTH

30 Now it came about, as soon as Isaac had finished blessing Jacob, and Jacob had hardly gone out from the presence of Isaac his father, that Esau his brother came in from his hunting.

31 Then he also made savory food, and brought it to his father; and he said to his father, “Let my father arise and eat of his son’s game, that you may bless me.” 32 Isaac his father said to him, “Who are you?”

And he said, “I am your son, your firstborn, Esau.” 33 Then Isaac trembled violently, and said, “Who was he then that hunted game and brought it to me, so that I ate of all of it before you came, and blessed him?

Yes, and he shall be blessed.”

(Genesis 27:30–33)

The revelation that he had blessed Jacob and not Esau shakes Isaac to his core.

This shock went all the way through him.

It was a perfect plan.

Secretly bless Esau with the patriarchy, without Rebekah and Jacob’s knowledge.

He tried to get around God’s purposes, and violated the custom by carrying out a secret blessing.

But it blew up in his face.

What happened?

Isaac had come to put his love of Esau ahead of his love of God.

He knew that God had rejected Esau as the heir.

But he loved Esau more than God.

This is important – Isaac’s love for Esau didn’t change the Lord’s eternal purpose.

Instead, Yahweh ripped Isaac’s self-sufficiency into shreds.

“Yes, and he shall be blessed.”

(Genesis 27:33).

This final phrase is Isaac’s submission to God’s purpose.

Isaac refused to retract the blessing he gave Jacob.