But First...
An Alternative Community • Sermon • Submitted
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Intro
Intro
Opening Story/Illustration:
Transition to the Text: Over the coming weeks we are going to be looking at the Sermon on the mount. A few weeks ago we said that Jesus has called us to be an alternative community. The Sermon on the Mount is a picture of what that community is called to look like. The sermon if full of commands and it takes the original commandments from the Old Testament and makes them harder to live out! For instance:
Don’t murder - Don’t be angry and want to kill in your heart
Don’t commit adultery - Don’t even look lustfully
Love your neighbor - Love your enemy
Jesus is serious about us applying these things to our lives because he ends the sermon with a little story about two men who build houses.
24 “Anyone who listens to my teaching and follows it is wise, like a person who builds a house on solid rock. 25 Though the rain comes in torrents and the floodwaters rise and the winds beat against that house, it won’t collapse because it is built on bedrock. 26 But anyone who hears my teaching and doesn’t obey it is foolish, like a person who builds a house on sand. 27 When the rains and floods come and the winds beat against that house, it will collapse with a mighty crash.”
Jesus ends by saying, don’t just listen to what I’m saying - Put it into practice!
But this leaves us with a problem. How? How are we supposed to pull this off? The commands of Jesus are difficult. How are we to apply them?
This leads us to our text tonight. Right after Jesus is done teaching. He’s coming down the mountain and Matthew gives us this story that I can’t help but think he put her for a reason.
3. Text:
1 Large crowds followed Jesus as he came down the mountainside. 2 Suddenly, a man with leprosy approached him and knelt before him. “Lord,” the man said, “if you are willing, you can heal me and make me clean.” 3 Jesus reached out and touched him. “I am willing,” he said. “Be healed!” And instantly the leprosy disappeared. 4 Then Jesus said to him, “Don’t tell anyone about this. Instead, go to the priest and let him examine you. Take along the offering required in the law of Moses for those who have been healed of leprosy. This will be a public testimony that you have been cleansed.”
4. Transition to Points: Let’s take a look at this tonight. Before we can fully obey the commands of Jesus, we must know the heart of Jesus.
Points
Points
This man had leprosy
Jesus had just been teaching on the mountian
He’s coming down the mountain, back into the “real” world.
The first person he encounters is a leper
This leper should not have been in the crowd
Leprosy in scripture really refers in general to “skin disease.”
The protocol for skin disease is detailed in
1 The Lord said to Moses and Aaron, 2 “If anyone has a swelling or a rash or discolored skin that might develop into a serious skin disease, that person must be brought to Aaron the priest or to one of his sons. 3 The priest will examine the affected area of the skin. If the hair in the affected area has turned white and the problem appears to be more than skin-deep, it is a serious skin disease, and the priest who examines it must pronounce the person ceremonially unclean. 4 “But if the affected area of the skin is only a white discoloration and does not appear to be more than skin-deep, and if the hair on the spot has not turned white, the priest will quarantine the person for seven days. 5 On the seventh day the priest will make another examination. If he finds the affected area has not changed and the problem has not spread on the skin, the priest will quarantine the person for seven more days. 6 On the seventh day the priest will make another examination. If he finds the affected area has faded and has not spread, the priest will pronounce the person ceremonially clean. It was only a rash. The person’s clothing must be washed, and the person will be ceremonially clean. 7 But if the rash continues to spread after the person has been examined by the priest and has been pronounced clean, the infected person must return to be examined again. 8 If the priest finds that the rash has spread, he must pronounce the person ceremonially unclean, for it is indeed a skin disease. 9 “Anyone who develops a serious skin disease must go to the priest for an examination. 10 If the priest finds a white swelling on the skin, and some hair on the spot has turned white, and there is an open sore in the affected area, 11 it is a chronic skin disease, and the priest must pronounce the person ceremonially unclean. In such cases the person need not be quarantined, for it is obvious that the skin is defiled by the disease. 12 “Now suppose the disease has spread all over the person’s skin, covering the body from head to foot. 13 When the priest examines the infected person and finds that the disease covers the entire body, he will pronounce the person ceremonially clean. Since the skin has turned completely white, the person is clean. 14 But if any open sores appear, the infected person will be pronounced ceremonially unclean. 15 The priest must make this pronouncement as soon as he sees an open sore, since open sores indicate the presence of a skin disease. 16 However, if the open sores heal and turn white like the rest of the skin, the person must return to the priest 17 for another examination. If the affected areas have indeed turned white, the priest will then pronounce the person ceremonially clean by declaring, ‘You are clean!’ 18 “If anyone has a boil on the skin that has started to heal, 19 but a white swelling or a reddish white spot develops in its place, that person must go to the priest to be examined. 20 If the priest examines it and finds it to be more than skin-deep, and if the hair in the affected area has turned white, the priest must pronounce the person ceremonially unclean. The boil has become a serious skin disease. 21 But if the priest finds no white hair on the affected area and the problem appears to be no more than skin-deep and has faded, the priest must quarantine the person for seven days. 22 If during that time the affected area spreads on the skin, the priest must pronounce the person ceremonially unclean, because it is a serious disease. 23 But if the area grows no larger and does not spread, it is merely the scar from the boil, and the priest will pronounce the person ceremonially clean. 24 “If anyone has suffered a burn on the skin and the burned area changes color, becoming either reddish white or shiny white, 25 the priest must examine it. If he finds that the hair in the affected area has turned white and the problem appears to be more than skin-deep, a skin disease has broken out in the burn. The priest must then pronounce the person ceremonially unclean, for it is clearly a serious skin disease. 26 But if the priest finds no white hair on the affected area and the problem appears to be no more than skin-deep and has faded, the priest must quarantine the infected person for seven days. 27 On the seventh day the priest must examine the person again. If the affected area has spread on the skin, the priest must pronounce that person ceremonially unclean, for it is clearly a serious skin disease. 28 But if the affected area has not changed or spread on the skin and has faded, it is simply a swelling from the burn. The priest will then pronounce the person ceremonially clean, for it is only the scar from the burn. 29 “If anyone, either a man or woman, has a sore on the head or chin, 30 the priest must examine it. If he finds it is more than skin-deep and has fine yellow hair on it, the priest must pronounce the person ceremonially unclean. It is a scabby sore of the head or chin. 31 If the priest examines the scabby sore and finds that it is only skin-deep but there is no black hair on it, he must quarantine the person for seven days. 32 On the seventh day the priest must examine the sore again. If he finds that the scabby sore has not spread, and there is no yellow hair on it, and it appears to be only skin-deep, 33 the person must shave off all hair except the hair on the affected area. Then the priest must quarantine the person for another seven days. 34 On the seventh day he will examine the sore again. If it has not spread and appears to be no more than skin-deep, the priest will pronounce the person ceremonially clean. The person’s clothing must be washed, and the person will be ceremonially clean. 35 But if the scabby sore begins to spread after the person is pronounced clean, 36 the priest must do another examination. If he finds that the sore has spread, the priest does not need to look for yellow hair. The infected person is ceremonially unclean. 37 But if the color of the scabby sore does not change and black hair has grown on it, it has healed. The priest will then pronounce the person ceremonially clean. 38 “If anyone, either a man or woman, has shiny white patches on the skin, 39 the priest must examine the affected area. If he finds that the shiny patches are only pale white, this is a harmless skin rash, and the person is ceremonially clean. 40 “If a man loses his hair and his head becomes bald, he is still ceremonially clean. 41 And if he loses hair on his forehead, he simply has a bald forehead; he is still clean. 42 However, if a reddish white sore appears on the bald area on top of his head or on his forehead, this is a skin disease. 43 The priest must examine him, and if he finds swelling around the reddish white sore anywhere on the man’s head and it looks like a skin disease, 44 the man is indeed infected with a skin disease and is unclean. The priest must pronounce him ceremonially unclean because of the sore on his head. 45 “Those who suffer from a serious skin disease must tear their clothing and leave their hair uncombed. They must cover their mouth and call out, ‘Unclean! Unclean!’ 46 As long as the serious disease lasts, they will be ceremonially unclean. They must live in isolation in their place outside the camp. 47 “Now suppose mildew contaminates some woolen or linen clothing, 48 woolen or linen fabric, the hide of an animal, or anything made of leather. 49 If the contaminated area in the clothing, the animal hide, the fabric, or the leather article has turned greenish or reddish, it is contaminated with mildew and must be shown to the priest. 50 After examining the affected spot, the priest will put the article in quarantine for seven days. 51 On the seventh day the priest must inspect it again. If the contaminated area has spread, the clothing or fabric or leather is clearly contaminated by a serious mildew and is ceremonially unclean. 52 The priest must burn the item—the clothing, the woolen or linen fabric, or piece of leather—for it has been contaminated by a serious mildew. It must be completely destroyed by fire. 53 “But if the priest examines it and finds that the contaminated area has not spread in the clothing, the fabric, or the leather, 54 the priest will order the object to be washed and then quarantined for seven more days. 55 Then the priest must examine the object again. If he finds that the contaminated area has not changed color after being washed, even if it did not spread, the object is defiled. It must be completely burned up, whether the contaminated spot is on the inside or outside. 56 But if the priest examines it and finds that the contaminated area has faded after being washed, he must cut the spot from the clothing, the fabric, or the leather. 57 If the spot later reappears on the clothing, the fabric, or the leather article, the mildew is clearly spreading, and the contaminated object must be burned up. 58 But if the spot disappears from the clothing, the fabric, or the leather article after it has been washed, it must be washed again; then it will be ceremonially clean. 59 “These are the instructions for dealing with mildew that contaminates woolen or linen clothing or fabric or anything made of leather. This is how the priest will determine whether these items are ceremonially clean or unclean.”
The diseased person is pronounced clean or unclean by the priest.
The diseased person is pronounced clean or unclean by the priest.
The diseased person must live alone outside the camp, wear torn clothes, keep his or her hair messed up, cover his or her upper lip and cry out, “unclean, unclean.”
In scripture leprosy is never healed but it is cleansed.
This is a picture of sin -
We are all broken and dirty and in need of cleansing, but there is no one to make us clean.
Jesus Makes the man Clean
Jesus was both willing and able
Jesus was both willing and able
Isn’t it good to know that Jesus is not only able, but willing!
He would now be able to participate in community again
Jesus made possible his return to life!
We are broken and dirty, but Jesus makes possible our return to life in the community of God!
I think that Matthew included this here, in this point in the text for a reason.
How are we, broken, pitiful, sinful, dirty - Able to do what Jesus has asked of us in Chapters 5-7? How are we to hear his words and obey it?
Before we can fully obey the commands of Jesus, we must know the heart of Jesus.
He Makes us clean!
It’s because of What Jesus has done for us that we can now fully participate in His life and community!
Before we can fully obey the commands of Jesus, we must know the heart of Jesus.
We are all sick with incurable disease of Sin
Jesus wants to reach out and touch our hearts and make us whole
This is where obedience starts - With a heart that’s touched by Jesus
There is no way we can achieve or live out the Sermon on the mount on our own.
Jesus wants to touch our hearts - He is willing and able to touch our lives and enable us to live out this new community!
I think that Matthew, inspired by the Holy Spirit, put this passage here so that we could be reminded that before we do things for Jesus, we need to be healed by Jesus.
Discussion
Discussion
I see all the time people compare Jesus’ teachings with buddha or some other great teacher and they often use the Sermon on the mount as their go-to for this. Why is just seeing the sermon on the mount as some Good ethical code the wrong way to look at it?
What are some problems that occur when we try to put following the rules before a transformed heart?
We either end up in despair - Because we can’t achieve it, or
We end up self-righteous
What about those who just want Jesus to cleanse them, but don’t want to really live out the sermon on the mount? What do we say to those people?
What do you think the significance is that this is the first encounter Jesus has as he comes down the mountain from teaching?