Micah

Micah grew up in the southern kingdom of Judah around the same time as the prophet Isaiah, somewhere around 740 B.C. when both kingdoms were experiencing a time of great economic affluence and influence but at the same time had fallen to new depths of spiritual depravity

While we don’t know much about Micah it is presumed that he was born to a peasant family from a small village called Moresheth close to where Isaiah grew up and so we actually see some similarities in their books

Unlike many of the other Minor Prophets though, Micah’s book doesn’t follow a constant theme

The book of Micah is not so much a transcript of a single message that God sent him with but is more like an interpretation of several of his messages

Most theologians split the book up into 3 of what they call “oracles”

Oracle #1 is from 1:2-2:13 and deals with God’s impending judgement as well as the future restoration of the nation

Oracle #2 is from 3:1-5:15 and deals with God’s indictment against the leaders of the 2 kingdoms and the future hope of a future leader that will restore God’s reign

Oracle #3 is from 6:1-7:20 and it deals with God’s lawsuit against the 2 kingdoms and how in the future God will ultimately triumph

So there you go, there’s your 3 part sermon on the book of Micah now let’s close with a song…and if you believe that there’s a bridge I’d like to sell you

While what I just gave you is a very general overview of the book of Micah, this morning I want to get deeper and see what it might speak to us by taking a look at something very simple and discreet that the Holy Spirit pointed out to me from the very first verse in the book

Micah 1:1 NIV

The word of the Lord that came to Micah of Moresheth during the reigns of Jotham, Ahaz and Hezekiah, kings of Judah—the vision he saw concerning Samaria and Jerusalem.

Micah 1:1

What stood out to me from that verse is that the prophetic ministry of Micah spanned the rule of 3 different kings of the southern kingdom

That in and of itself but when you realize that the book is a summary of 3 different messages of the prophet it got me wondering if there was any kind of correlation and so this morning I want to give you a bit of a history lesson as well as show you how these messages are still very applicable to us today

Now as we already mentioned the first oracle is about God’s impending judgement, listen to Micah’s words,

Micah

Micah 1:3–7 NIV

Look! The Lord is coming from his dwelling place; he comes down and treads on the heights of the earth. The mountains melt beneath him and the valleys split apart, like wax before the fire, like water rushing down a slope. All this is because of Jacob’s transgression, because of the sins of the people of Israel. What is Jacob’s transgression? Is it not Samaria? What is Judah’s high place? Is it not Jerusalem? “Therefore I will make Samaria a heap of rubble, a place for planting vineyards. I will pour her stones into the valley and lay bare her foundations. All her idols will be broken to pieces; all her temple gifts will be burned with fire; I will destroy all her images. Since she gathered her gifts from the wages of prostitutes, as the wages of prostitutes they will again be used.”

Now if you’re not familiar with the context of what is going on you might not realize that Micah is talking here about the improper worship practices of God’s people

Let me simplify it for you, they were doing things that they were not supposed to be doing in places where they weren’t supposed to be doing them

God had set up a system of worship and it revolved around his holy city Jerusalem and His holy temple

Now the first of the kings to reign during Micah was Jotham so let’s see what the Word says about him

2 Kings 15:32–38 NIV

In the second year of Pekah son of Remaliah king of Israel, Jotham son of Uzziah king of Judah began to reign. He was twenty-five years old when he became king, and he reigned in Jerusalem sixteen years. His mother’s name was Jerusha daughter of Zadok. He did what was right in the eyes of the Lord, just as his father Uzziah had done. The high places, however, were not removed; the people continued to offer sacrifices and burn incense there. Jotham rebuilt the Upper Gate of the temple of the Lord. As for the other events of Jotham’s reign, and what he did, are they not written in the book of the annals of the kings of Judah? (In those days the Lord began to send Rezin king of Aram and Pekah son of Remaliah against Judah.) Jotham rested with his ancestors and was buried with them in the City of David, the city of his father. And Ahaz his son succeeded him as king.

2 Kings 15:32-38

Jotham was a good and Godly king but this one thing he did wrong, he failed to correct the false worship practices of the people

Now you might ask, ‘Is it really that big of a deal that they worshipped here instead of there and that they were even bringing in practices from other nations as part of their worship?’

Well you tell me...

Exodus 20:4

Exodus 20:4–6 NIV

“You shall not make for yourself an image in the form of anything in heaven above or on the earth beneath or in the waters below. You shall not bow down to them or worship them; for I, the Lord your God, am a jealous God, punishing the children for the sin of the parents to the third and fourth generation of those who hate me, but showing love to a thousand generations of those who love me and keep my commandments.

Exodus 20:4 NIV

“You shall not make for yourself an image in the form of anything in heaven above or on the earth beneath or in the waters below.

I think that God believes it’s a big deal, I also think that even though under the new covenant the sacrifices have been abolished and the worship has changed, God still takes it very serious

Exodus 20:4-

In Jesus is speaking to the Samaritan woman at the well and she asks Him a question,

John 4:20–24 NIV

Our ancestors worshiped on this mountain, but you Jews claim that the place where we must worship is in Jerusalem.” “Woman,” Jesus replied, “believe me, a time is coming when you will worship the Father neither on this mountain nor in Jerusalem. You Samaritans worship what you do not know; we worship what we do know, for salvation is from the Jews. Yet a time is coming and has now come when the true worshipers will worship the Father in the Spirit and in truth, for they are the kind of worshipers the Father seeks. God is spirit, and his worshipers must worship in the Spirit and in truth.”

God is looking for more than a few songs on Sunday morning as our worship routine, He is looking for people who will worship Him, with their intellect, with their emotions, with how they live their lives

I wish that I could say more on this and maybe another day I will but we are supposed to worship the Father, through access made possible by the Son and in the Holy Spirit

And remember God is a jealous God and He WILL NOT share His worship with anything or anyone else!

Now the second oracle is God’s indictment against the leaders,

Micah 3:1–3 NIV

Then I said, “Listen, you leaders of Jacob, you rulers of Israel. Should you not embrace justice, you who hate good and love evil; who tear the skin from my people and the flesh from their bones; who eat my people’s flesh, strip off their skin and break their bones in pieces; who chop them up like meat for the pan, like flesh for the pot?”

Micah 3:

Micah 3:6–8 NIV

Therefore night will come over you, without visions, and darkness, without divination. The sun will set for the prophets, and the day will go dark for them. The seers will be ashamed and the diviners disgraced. They will all cover their faces because there is no answer from God.” But as for me, I am filled with power, with the Spirit of the Lord, and with justice and might, to declare to Jacob his transgression, to Israel his sin.

Yes it is true that corruption was rampant all throughout both kingdoms but as Micah points out that this failure started with the leaders

The second king to reign during Micah’s ministry was Ahaz so once again let’s go back to 2 Kings and pick up where we left off with the death of Jotham

2 Kings 16:1–4 NIV

In the seventeenth year of Pekah son of Remaliah, Ahaz son of Jotham king of Judah began to reign. Ahaz was twenty years old when he became king, and he reigned in Jerusalem sixteen years. Unlike David his father, he did not do what was right in the eyes of the Lord his God. He followed the ways of the kings of Israel and even sacrificed his son in the fire, engaging in the detestable practices of the nations the Lord had driven out before the Israelites. He offered sacrifices and burned incense at the high places, on the hilltops and under every spreading tree.

2 Kings 16:1-

2 Kings 16:8 NIV

And Ahaz took the silver and gold found in the temple of the Lord and in the treasuries of the royal palace and sent it as a gift to the king of Assyria.

2 Kings 16:

2 Kings 16:10–15 NIV

Then King Ahaz went to Damascus to meet Tiglath-Pileser king of Assyria. He saw an altar in Damascus and sent to Uriah the priest a sketch of the altar, with detailed plans for its construction. So Uriah the priest built an altar in accordance with all the plans that King Ahaz had sent from Damascus and finished it before King Ahaz returned. When the king came back from Damascus and saw the altar, he approached it and presented offerings on it. He offered up his burnt offering and grain offering, poured out his drink offering, and splashed the blood of his fellowship offerings against the altar. As for the bronze altar that stood before the Lord, he brought it from the front of the temple—from between the new altar and the temple of the Lord—and put it on the north side of the new altar. King Ahaz then gave these orders to Uriah the priest: “On the large new altar, offer the morning burnt offering and the evening grain offering, the king’s burnt offering and his grain offering, and the burnt offering of all the people of the land, and their grain offering and their drink offering. Splash against this altar the blood of all the burnt offerings and sacrifices. But I will use the bronze altar for seeking guidance.”

Now I could easily jump in and talk about the gross corruption of our political and legal leaders today but I’m not going to do that

Besides Peter points out in his first epistle,

1 Peter 4:12–19 NIV

Dear friends, do not be surprised at the fiery ordeal that has come on you to test you, as though something strange were happening to you. But rejoice inasmuch as you participate in the sufferings of Christ, so that you may be overjoyed when his glory is revealed. If you are insulted because of the name of Christ, you are blessed, for the Spirit of glory and of God rests on you. If you suffer, it should not be as a murderer or thief or any other kind of criminal, or even as a meddler. However, if you suffer as a Christian, do not be ashamed, but praise God that you bear that name. For it is time for judgment to begin with God’s household; and if it begins with us, what will the outcome be for those who do not obey the gospel of God? And, “If it is hard for the righteous to be saved, what will become of the ungodly and the sinner?” So then, those who suffer according to God’s will should commit themselves to their faithful Creator and continue to do good.

-12-19

It’s time for the judgement to begin with us, for us to take a deep look within and see how we fair

Yes there is corruption in politics and it seems that such things are more and more being targeted at believers but let’s look at ourselves and make sure we are worthy of such insults and suffering so that we can be used of God for His glory

Listen also to the instructions Paul gives to Timothy about leaders in the body of Christ

1 Timothy 3:2-

1 Timothy 3:2–12 NIV

Now the overseer is to be above reproach, faithful to his wife, temperate, self-controlled, respectable, hospitable, able to teach, not given to drunkenness, not violent but gentle, not quarrelsome, not a lover of money. He must manage his own family well and see that his children obey him, and he must do so in a manner worthy of full respect. (If anyone does not know how to manage his own family, how can he take care of God’s church?) He must not be a recent convert, or he may become conceited and fall under the same judgment as the devil. He must also have a good reputation with outsiders, so that he will not fall into disgrace and into the devil’s trap. In the same way, deacons are to be worthy of respect, sincere, not indulging in much wine, and not pursuing dishonest gain. They must keep hold of the deep truths of the faith with a clear conscience. They must first be tested; and then if there is nothing against them, let them serve as deacons. In the same way, the women are to be worthy of respect, not malicious talkers but temperate and trustworthy in everything. A deacon must be faithful to his wife and must manage his children and his household well.

Wow time is flying by here so let me get to the 3rd oracle which was God’s lawsuit against the Israel and Judah

Micah 6:1-3

Micah 6:1–3 NIV

Listen to what the Lord says: “Stand up, plead my case before the mountains; let the hills hear what you have to say. “Hear, you mountains, the Lord’s accusation; listen, you everlasting foundations of the earth. For the Lord has a case against his people; he is lodging a charge against Israel. “My people, what have I done to you? How have I burdened you? Answer me.

Micah 6:

Micah 6:6–8 NIV

With what shall I come before the Lord and bow down before the exalted God? Shall I come before him with burnt offerings, with calves a year old? Will the Lord be pleased with thousands of rams, with ten thousand rivers of olive oil? Shall I offer my firstborn for my transgression, the fruit of my body for the sin of my soul? He has shown you, O mortal, what is good. And what does the Lord require of you? To act justly and to love mercy and to walk humbly with your God.

Now verse 8 is most often considered to be the key summary verse of this book and I would have to agree, if you only take one thing away from this sermon may it be this verse but allow me to show why it is so important as regards to the third king, Hezekiah

2 Kings 16:20 NIV

Ahaz rested with his ancestors and was buried with them in the City of David. And Hezekiah his son succeeded him as king.

2 Kings 18:1–5 NIV

In the third year of Hoshea son of Elah king of Israel, Hezekiah son of Ahaz king of Judah began to reign. He was twenty-five years old when he became king, and he reigned in Jerusalem twenty-nine years. His mother’s name was Abijah daughter of Zechariah. He did what was right in the eyes of the Lord, just as his father David had done. He removed the high places, smashed the sacred stones and cut down the Asherah poles. He broke into pieces the bronze snake Moses had made, for up to that time the Israelites had been burning incense to it. (It was called Nehushtan.) Hezekiah trusted in the Lord, the God of Israel. There was no one like him among all the kings of Judah, either before him or after him.

2 Kings 16:20

2 Kings 18:1-5

2 Kings 20:1-11

2 Kings 20:1–11 NIV

In those days Hezekiah became ill and was at the point of death. The prophet Isaiah son of Amoz went to him and said, “This is what the Lord says: Put your house in order, because you are going to die; you will not recover.” Hezekiah turned his face to the wall and prayed to the Lord, “Remember, Lord, how I have walked before you faithfully and with wholehearted devotion and have done what is good in your eyes.” And Hezekiah wept bitterly. Before Isaiah had left the middle court, the word of the Lord came to him: “Go back and tell Hezekiah, the ruler of my people, ‘This is what the Lord, the God of your father David, says: I have heard your prayer and seen your tears; I will heal you. On the third day from now you will go up to the temple of the Lord. I will add fifteen years to your life. And I will deliver you and this city from the hand of the king of Assyria. I will defend this city for my sake and for the sake of my servant David.’ ” Then Isaiah said, “Prepare a poultice of figs.” They did so and applied it to the boil, and he recovered. Hezekiah had asked Isaiah, “What will be the sign that the Lord will heal me and that I will go up to the temple of the Lord on the third day from now?” Isaiah answered, “This is the Lord’s sign to you that the Lord will do what he has promised: Shall the shadow go forward ten steps, or shall it go back ten steps?” “It is a simple matter for the shadow to go forward ten steps,” said Hezekiah. “Rather, have it go back ten steps.” Then the prophet Isaiah called on the Lord, and the Lord made the shadow go back the ten steps it had gone down on the stairway of Ahaz.

Now I want to cross reference that passage with what has to say

2 Chronicles 32:24-

2 Chronicles 32:24–31 NIV

In those days Hezekiah became ill and was at the point of death. He prayed to the Lord, who answered him and gave him a miraculous sign. But Hezekiah’s heart was proud and he did not respond to the kindness shown him; therefore the Lord’s wrath was on him and on Judah and Jerusalem. Then Hezekiah repented of the pride of his heart, as did the people of Jerusalem; therefore the Lord’s wrath did not come on them during the days of Hezekiah. Hezekiah had very great wealth and honor, and he made treasuries for his silver and gold and for his precious stones, spices, shields and all kinds of valuables. He also made buildings to store the harvest of grain, new wine and olive oil; and he made stalls for various kinds of cattle, and pens for the flocks. He built villages and acquired great numbers of flocks and herds, for God had given him very great riches. It was Hezekiah who blocked the upper outlet of the Gihon spring and channeled the water down to the west side of the City of David. He succeeded in everything he undertook. But when envoys were sent by the rulers of Babylon to ask him about the miraculous sign that had occurred in the land, God left him to test him and to know everything that was in his heart.

Hezekiah had been a great king and done great things for God and had seen God do great things for Him but in the end he fell victim to pride and as a result, Isaiah spoke this word over him,

2 Kings 20:16-

2 Kings 20:16–18 NIV

Then Isaiah said to Hezekiah, “Hear the word of the Lord: The time will surely come when everything in your palace, and all that your predecessors have stored up until this day, will be carried off to Babylon. Nothing will be left, says the Lord. And some of your descendants, your own flesh and blood who will be born to you, will be taken away, and they will become eunuchs in the palace of the king of Babylon.”

Because of His pride He would lose everything that He was so proud of, his wealth, his family, his legacy all gone

So what does that have to do with us? I’m glad you asked,

Philippians 2:1–12 NIV

Therefore if you have any encouragement from being united with Christ, if any comfort from his love, if any common sharing in the Spirit, if any tenderness and compassion, then make my joy complete by being like-minded, having the same love, being one in spirit and of one mind. Do nothing out of selfish ambition or vain conceit. Rather, in humility value others above yourselves, not looking to your own interests but each of you to the interests of the others. In your relationships with one another, have the same mindset as Christ Jesus: Who, being in very nature God, did not consider equality with God something to be used to his own advantage; rather, he made himself nothing by taking the very nature of a servant, being made in human likeness. And being found in appearance as a man, he humbled himself by becoming obedient to death— even death on a cross! Therefore God exalted him to the highest place and gave him the name that is above every name, that at the name of Jesus every knee should bow, in heaven and on earth and under the earth, and every tongue acknowledge that Jesus Christ is Lord, to the glory of God the Father. Therefore, my dear friends, as you have always obeyed—not only in my presence, but now much more in my absence—continue to work out your salvation with fear and trembling,

Philippians 2:

There is no room for pride in the life of the believer and if we don’t take the necessary steps to be humble we can be sure that God will in order that He might restore us

Matthew 23:12 NIV

For those who exalt themselves will be humbled, and those who humble themselves will be exalted.

And so that is a summary of the book of Micah, 3 sermons in one book, AND, I guessing by looking at the time calculator in my sermon writing software that I wasn’t able to do it in one sermon either

But that’s okay because the 3 messages of Micah are just too important to rush through

That God is looking for people who will be true worshippers

That God is looking for His people to be above reproach regardless of what is happening around us, especially the leaders of His church who will be held to a higher accountability

God demands humility from His people and He will use whatever means are necessary to make it happen

Now once again allow me to close with what is often considered the most crucial passage in the book, the one that kind of summarizes Micah’s message and his heart

Micah 6:8 NIV

He has shown you, O mortal, what is good. And what does the Lord require of you? To act justly and to love mercy and to walk humbly with your God.

Let’s pray

I Surrender

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