Sermon Tone Analysis
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*1* Now it came about when the king lived in his house, and the Lord had given him rest on every side from all his enemies,
2 that the king said to Nathan the prophet, “See now, I dwell in a house of cedar, but the ark of God dwells within tent curtains.”
3 Nathan said to the king, “Go, do all that is in your mind, for the Lord is with you.”
*4* But in the same night the word of the Lord came to Nathan, saying,
5 “Go and say to My servant David, ‘Thus says the Lord, “Are you the one who should build Me a house to dwell in?
6 “For I have not dwelt in a house since the day I brought up the sons of Israel from Egypt, even to this day; but I have been moving about in a tent, even in a tabernacle.
7 “Wherever I have gone with all the sons of Israel, did I speak a word with one of the tribes of Israel, which I commanded to shepherd My people Israel, saying, ‘Why have you not built Me a house of cedar?’ ” ’
*God’s Covenant with David*
8 “Now therefore, thus you shall say to My servant David, ‘Thus says the Lord of hosts, “I took you from the pasture, from following the sheep, to be ruler over My people Israel.
9 “I have been with you wherever you have gone and have cut off all your enemies from before you; and I will make you a great name, like the names of the great men who are on the earth.
10 “I will also appoint a place for My people Israel and will plant them, that they may live in their own place and not be disturbed again, nor will the wicked afflict them any more as formerly,
11 even from the day that I commanded judges to be over My people Israel; and I will give you rest from all your enemies.
The Lord also declares to you that the Lord will make a house for you.
12 “When your days are complete and you lie down with your fathers, I will raise up your descendant after you, who will come forth from you, and I will establish his kingdom.
13 “He shall build a house for My name, and I will establish the throne of his kingdom forever.
14 “I will be a father to him and he will be a son to Me; when he commits iniquity, I will correct him with the rod of men and the strokes of the sons of men,
15 but My lovingkindness shall not depart from him, as I took it away from Saul, whom I removed from before you.
16 “Your house and your kingdom shall endure before Me forever; your throne shall be established forever.”
17 In accordance with all these words and all this vision, so Nathan spoke to David.
*David’s Prayer*
*18* Then David the king went in and sat before the Lord, and he said, “Who am I, O Lord God, and what is my house, that You have brought me this far?
19 “And yet this was insignificant in Your eyes, O Lord God, for You have spoken also of the house of Your servant concerning the distant future.
And this is the custom of man, O Lord God.
20 “Again what more can David say to You?
For You know Your servant, O Lord God!
21 “For the sake of Your word, and according to Your own heart, You have done all this greatness to let Your servant know.
22 “For this reason You are great, O Lord God; for there is none like You, and there is no God besides You, according to all that we have heard with our ears.
23 “And what one nation on the earth is like Your people Israel, whom God went to redeem for Himself as a people and to make a name for Himself, and to do a great thing for You and awesome things for Your land, before Your people whom You have redeemed for Yourself from Egypt, from nations and their gods?
24 “For You have established for Yourself Your people Israel as Your own people forever, and You, O Lord, have become their God.
25 “Now therefore, O Lord God, the word that You have spoken concerning Your servant and his house, confirm it forever, and do as You have spoken,
26 that Your name may be magnified forever, by saying, ‘The Lord of hosts is God over Israel’; and may the house of Your servant David be established before You.
27 “For You, O Lord of hosts, the God of Israel, have made a revelation to Your servant, saying, ‘I will build you a house’; therefore Your servant has found courage to pray this prayer to You.
28 “Now, O Lord God, You are God, and Your words are truth, and You have promised this good thing to Your servant.
29 “Now therefore, may it please You to bless the house of Your servant, that it may continue forever before You.
For You, O Lord God, have spoken; and with Your blessing may the house of Your servant be blessed forever.”
!
I. The establishment of the Davidic covenant (7:1-17)
!! A. It confirms the Abrahamic covenant
*Genesis 12:1-3** (NASB95)*
*Abram Journeys to Egypt*
1 Now the Lord said to Abram,
“Go forth from your country,
And from your relatives
And from your father’s house,
To the land which I will show you;
2 And I will make you a great nation,
And I will bless you,
And make your name great;
And so you shall be a blessing;
3 And I will bless those who bless you,
And the one who curses you I will curse.
And in you all the families of the earth will be blessed.”
!!! 1. Immense theological importance
!!!! a) They reach all the way to the coming of Savior Jesus
!!!! b) Especially to His coming reign on the throne of David
*1* Now it came about when the king lived in his house, and the Lord had given him rest on every side from all his enemies,
!!!! c) Rest from all his enemies probably refers to the peace that prevailed after David’s defeat of the Philistines (5:17–25)
!
II.
David’s request (7:1-7): to build a house for God.
!! A. The purpose (7:1-3):
!!! 1. David desires to build a dwelling that is fitting for the Ark of God,
!!! 2. Especially since David lives in a beautiful cedar palace
!!!! a) Sent to David by Hiram, the king of Tyre 5:11
!!!! b) David is basically saying that the Ark of the Covenant or “covenant box” is kept in a tent
!!!! c) And David is kept in a Cedar box (his new palace)
!!!!! (1) David’s implication is
!!!!! (2) IT is not about Him and he is not the covenant
2 that the king said to Nathan the prophet, “See now, I dwell in a house of cedar, but the ark of God dwells within tent curtains.”
!! B. 7:2 Is the introductions to Nathan as a personal advisor to David.
!!! 1.
As a prophet (Ex.
7:1, 2), he spoke for God, advising David
!!!! a) Nathan later confronted David regarding his sins of adultery and murder (12:1–15).
!!!! b) He helped Bathsheba secure the throne for Solomon (1 Kin.
1:10–45)
!!!! c) Aided in the establishment of music in the temple worship (2 Chr.
29:25)
!!!! d) Chronicled the reigns of David and Solomon (1 Chr.
29:29; 2 Chr.
9:29)
!!! 2. Although there was nothing immoral about dwelling in a house of cedar David realized he had to give his attention to spiritual priorities as well
3 Nathan said to the king, “Go, do all that is in your mind, for the Lord is with you.”
*4* But in the same night the word of the Lord came to Nathan, saying,
!! C. 7:3, 4 Nathan encouraged the king to follow the leading of his heart and build a temple for the ark
!!! 1.
However, he spoke on the basis of his own understanding and not as a word from the Lord
!!! 2. His words the Lord is with you indicate in this context a general blessing and not a specific utterance of God
!!!! a) Here is an example of someone who functioned as a prophet who had to go back and make it right when he missed it
!!!! b) May we all give grace the way David did in this instance…
5 “Go and say to My servant David, ‘Thus says the Lord, “Are you the one who should build Me a house to dwell in?
!!! 3. The question Would you build a house for Me to dwell in implied a negative answer
6 “For I have not dwelt in a house since the day I brought up the sons of Israel from Egypt, even to this day; but I have been moving about in a tent, even in a tabernacle.
!! D. 7:6 A tent was a traveler’s dwelling
!!! 1.
The tabernacle (Heb.
/mishkan/) was the portable structure or the “dwelling place” of God in the midst of His people (Ex.
25:9, 22)
!!! 2. We are to be travelers and sojourners not settlers
!!! 3. We are on a journey not a destination
!!! 4. We never arrive!
!!!! a) Until we die,
!!!! b) Then we’ve begun
7 “Wherever I have gone with all the sons of Israel, did I speak a word with one of the tribes of Israel, which I commanded to shepherd My people Israel, saying, ‘Why have you not built Me a house of cedar?’
While the Ark of God is housed in a tent
!! E. 7:7 Throughout the history of God’s dealings with the Israelites, never once did He reprove them for failing to build Him a permanent sanctuary
!
III.
The Lord’s response to David’s desire (7:8-17): to build a MORE MAGNIFICANET house for David
!! A. God does not need a bigger house but David does
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