Kingdom Come- initiation
Having been anointed at his baptism by the Spirit “in bodily form” (3:22, only Luke), being “full of the Spirit” (4:1, only Luke), and having been led by the Spirit to do battle and defeat Satan, Jesus “in the power of the Spirit” (4:14, only Luke) returned to Galilee to begin his ministry. His ministry, like the church’s later ministry, was marked by the Spirit’s power.
this is Scripture and thus for Luke and his readers infallibly reveals the purpose of Jesus’ ministry. Finally, Luke pointed out that Jesus himself chose this passage and described his ministry as aimed at its fulfillment.
For Jesus these examples demonstrated that Nazareth could not make exclusivistic claims on him; and since Nazareth had in fact rejected him, he would go elsewhere. Nazareth may have rejected him, but others would receive him gladly. For Luke these examples showed that the Jewish people had no exclusivistic claims on Jesus, and since they rejected him, the gospel of 4:18–21 has been offered to the Gentiles. And just as Elijah and Elisha were better received outside of Israel, so the gospel message would receive a better hearing among the Gentiles.
Jesus said sternly. “Said sternly” is literally rebuked. This involves not simply a moral censure or rebuke but rather an act of authority and power in which Jesus controlled and judged the demon.
Came out without injuring him. Luke added this statement to the account in order to enhance the miracle and to emphasize that despite the demon’s throwing the man down, Jesus’ healing was positive in nature
So he … rebuked the fever. This is the only account in Luke where Jesus addressed his healing words to the disease rather than the person. The fever was rebuked as the demon was in Luke 4:35, 41. Does this imply that Luke associated this illness with Satan (cf. 13:16)? Although Satan is often associated with illness (Acts 10:38; cf. Testament of Solomon 18:20, 23), we will see in the next two verses that Luke did differentiate between illness and demon possession. See comments on 7:21.
She got up at once and began to wait on them. This indicates that the healing was instantaneous (“at once” is found in Luke) and complete (see comments on 18:43), and it also serves to emphasize that God’s grace is to be followed by gratitude and service (cf. Luke 17:11–19). Luke was fond of pointing out the role of women in service to Jesus, although her service was not directed just to Jesus, as in Matt 8:15, but to the entire group. The term “serve” (diēkonei), although not a technical term, is used elsewhere for service for Christ.
Two important differences exist between the Lukan and Markan accounts of this summary. Luke added the expression “preach the good news” and the reference to being “sent.” In so doing he tied this summary closely to the Isaiah quotation in Luke 4:18