3rd Commandment
Introduction
The Text
Breaking down The Verse
Name of the Lord
Naming in Scripture accomplishes three purposes: exercising sovereignty (control), giving revelation (authority), and locating (presence).
NAMING IS EXERCISING SOVEREIGNTY (CONTROL)
First, naming is an exercise of sovereign control. The one who gives a name to someone else has some measure of control over the one who receives it. The parent names the child, the conqueror names the conquered city, and the Lord names his people. Yahweh names himself, for there is no one higher than him. This fact indicates his aseity, his self-sufficiency, his control over all things pertaining to himself.
Naming Is Characterizing (Authority)
In that way, his names are revelational. Yahweh connotes God’s lordship attributes, Elohim his creative power, El Shaddai his might, El Elyon his transcendence, Yahweh Sabaoth, his lordship over the armies of heaven.
NAMING IS LOCATING (PRESENCE)
Whose name do you bear.
We receive our names and identities from others, as a gift. Yahweh, who names himself, shares that Name with Israel. The Ten Words address Israel as Yahweh’s redeemed son (Exod 4:23). The Third Word assumes that family connection. As son, Israel has received the family name of Yahweh.
In the new covenant, we bear the Name because we’re baptized into the Name of Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. With that gifted name comes a new identity, a new history, and membership in a new family
The Hebrew verb, however, isn’t “take” or “speak,” but “lift up,” “carry,” or “bear.” We bear God’s Name on our tongues when we swear, but the Name is also imprinted on our head, hands, and feet. We bear the Name lightly with indifferent or disobedient worship (Exod 20:22–26), with casual sex (Amos 2:7), or when we steal (Lev 6:2–5).49 Speaking or silent, active or passive, we bear the name all the time in everything we do.50 Every sin is a violation of the Lord’s holy Name, the Name he shares with us.
Fast application:
Application
God’s Name is to be Hallowed
A request that God would cause people to honor Him as holy.
False Prophecies
15 f“The Lord your God will raise up for you a prophet like me from among you, from your brothers—it is to him you shall listen— 16 just as you desired of the Lord your God at Horeb gon the day of the assembly, when you said, h‘Let me not hear again the voice of the Lord my God or see this great fire any more, lest I die.’ 17 And the Lord said to me, i‘They are right in what they have spoken. 18 fI will raise up for them a prophet like you from among their brothers. jAnd I will put my words in his mouth, and khe shall speak to them all that I command him. 19 lAnd whoever will mnot listen to my words that he shall speak in my name, I myself will require it of him.
Using the Name of The Lord to cover sin
Another one:
Taking and making Oaths
If Jesus had wanted to forbid all swearing in general, he would have had to add “nor by God” to the words “not by the temple, not by the altar, etc.” This was precisely the point.