Sermon Tone Analysis
Overall tone of the sermon
This automated analysis scores the text on the likely presence of emotional, language, and social tones. There are no right or wrong scores; this is just an indication of tones readers or listeners may pick up from the text.
A score of 0.5 or higher indicates the tone is likely present.
Emotion Tone
Anger
0.19UNLIKELY
Disgust
0.48UNLIKELY
Fear
0.12UNLIKELY
Joy
0.55LIKELY
Sadness
0.52LIKELY
Language Tone
Analytical
0.42UNLIKELY
Confident
0.05UNLIKELY
Tentative
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Social Tone
Openness
0.95LIKELY
Conscientiousness
0.61LIKELY
Extraversion
0.25UNLIKELY
Agreeableness
0.53LIKELY
Emotional Range
0.64LIKELY
Tone of specific sentences
Tones
Emotion
Language
Social Tendencies
Anger
< .5
.5 - .6
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> .9
Introduction
Author
§ Jude who we know little about; John 7 he was not a believer
o Canonicity
§ Uses of /1 Enoch/ and the /Testament of Moses/
§ Similarities with 2 Peter
o Date
§ Similarity with Peter means one or other is source, or a 3rd source
§ Most say Jude came after 2 Peter because:
· Jude 17-18 quotes directly 2 Peter 3:3 and acknowledges it is “from the apostles”
· If Peter would have used Jude as a source, there probably would have been less questions about Jude’s authority
· 2 Peter talks about the anticipation of false teachers, whereas Jude talks about their existence
§ Probably before AD 68-70
* *
*Greeting*
1Jude,
a servant of Jesus Christ [J1]
and
brother of James,
to
those who are called,
beloved in God the Father
and kept for Jesus Christ:
[J2] 2May
mercy,
peace,
and
love
be multiplied
to you.
*Purpose of the Letter*
3Beloved,
although I was very eager to write to you about our common salvation,
I
found
it necessary
to write
appealing to you to contend
for the faith[J3]
that was once for all delivered to the saints[J4] .
4For
certain people
have crept
in
unnoticed
who long ago were designated for this condemnation,
ungodly people,
who pervert the grace of our God into sensuality
and
deny our only Master and Lord, Jesus Christ.
[J5]
*Abandoning God’s Bounds for One’s Desires is Blasphemy*[J6]
5Now I want to remind you,
although you once fully knew it, that
Jesus,
who saved a people out of the land of Egypt, [J7]
afterward
destroyed
those who did not believe.
6And
the angels [J8] [J9]
who did not stay within their own position of authority,
but
left their proper dwelling,
he
has kept
in eternal chains
under gloomy darkness
until the judgment of the great day—
7just as
Sodom and Gomorrah
and
the surrounding cities,
which likewise indulged in sexual immorality and pursued unnatural desire,
serve
as an example
by undergoing a punishment of eternal fire.
[J10] 8Yet
in like manner
these people also,
relying on their dreams,
defile
the flesh,
reject
authority,
and
blaspheme
the glorious ones[J11] .
9But when
the archangel Michael,
contending with the devil,
was disputing
about the body of Moses,
[J12] he
did not presume
to pronounce
a blasphemous judgment, [J13]
but
said,
"The Lord rebuke you."
*Characteristics of the UnGodly*
< .5
.5 - .6
.6 - .7
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.8 - .9
> .9