Fruit of the Spirit: Peace

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Galatians 5:22–23 NKJV
22 But the fruit of the Spirit is love, joy, peace, longsuffering, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, 23 gentleness, self-control. Against such there is no law.
Fruit is singular and not plural.
The Holy Spirit produces one kind of fruit, that is, Christlikeness.
Peace = εἰρήνη eirēnē

harmony in personal relationships peace, harmony

a state of freedom from anxiety and inner turmoil—‘peace, freedom from worry.’

Isaiah 32:17–20 NIV84
17 The fruit of righteousness will be peace; the effect of righteousness will be quietness and confidence forever. 18 My people will live in peaceful dwelling places, in secure homes, in undisturbed places of rest. 19 Though hail flattens the forest and the city is leveled completely, 20 how blessed you will be, sowing your seed by every stream, and letting your cattle and donkeys range free.
The fruit of righteousness is peace, and its effect is quietness and confidence forever.
The fruit of righteousness is the fruit that results from being born again or regenerated.
NIVAC: Isaiah Original Meaning

In place of the frantic busyness that self-dependence requires, those on whom the Spirit falls will be able to live in continual “quietness” and trust (NIV “confidence,” 32:17), because they will have truly relinquished their lives into the hands of their covenant Lord. Their “homes” will be places of “peace,” trust (NIV “secure”), and “rest” (32:18).

The word translated undisturbed is šaʾ anannot, the same word rendered complacent in Isa. 32:9, 11. In those places the women were resting on the wrong things.
NIVAC: Isaiah Original Meaning

Unlike those whose trust is placed in mere physical circumstances, this rest cannot be disturbed by physical disaster (32:19). Resting in the Spirit of God, they have inner resources of blessing that transcend the changing physical and material world. They have “streams” by which to plant the “seed” of their lives and from which to nourish those who depend on them.

Psalm 85:8 NIV84
8 I will listen to what God the Lord will say; he promises peace to his people, his saints— but let them not return to folly.
God’s peace is promised to His saints.
Psalm 29:10–11 NIV84
10 The Lord sits enthroned over the flood; the Lord is enthroned as King forever. 11 The Lord gives strength to his people; the Lord blesses his people with peace.
Isaiah 48:17–19 NIV84
17 This is what the Lord says— your Redeemer, the Holy One of Israel: “I am the Lord your God, who teaches you what is best for you, who directs you in the way you should go. 18 If only you had paid attention to my commands, your peace would have been like a river, your righteousness like the waves of the sea. 19 Your descendants would have been like the sand, your children like its numberless grains; their name would never be cut off nor destroyed from before me.”
The Israelites were offered God’s peace like a river, but they paid no attention to His commands.
Isaiah 26:3–4 AMP
3 You will guard him and keep him in perfect and constant peace whose mind [both its inclination and its character] is stayed on You, because he commits himself to You, leans on You, and hopes confidently in You. 4 So trust in the Lord (commit yourself to Him, lean on Him, hope confidently in Him) forever; for the Lord God is an everlasting Rock [the Rock of Ages].
Peace = שָׁלוֹם shalom = peace, welfare, safety.

One common meaning of shālôm is the “absence of conflict and strife.”

Peace also includes the absence of fear of the threat of harm and thus a “sense of security.” With this peace, a person is able to rest, experience quietness and sleep well (Ps. 4:8; Isa. 32:17f). Even in death, the righteous have peace and rest (57:2).
The Lord, our Rock, gives ultimate security and stability as well as quietness of mind called shālôm—the Hebrew way to express greatness of peace or true and total peace.
Hebrew Interlinear Bible: “a mind steadfast You will guard peace peace because in you trusted.”
Of the Major Prophets, Vol. 1: Commentary on Isaiah Further Prophecies on the Judgment

Isa. 26:3 has the words “perfect peace”; but the Hebrew from which this is rendered reads: “peace, peace,” “Which means positive well-being, not merely lack of strife.”

This is perfect peace or peace, peace.
Psalm 112:1–10 NIV84
1 Praise the Lord. Blessed is the man who fears the Lord, who finds great delight in his commands. 2 His children will be mighty in the land; the generation of the upright will be blessed. 3 Wealth and riches are in his house, and his righteousness endures forever. 4 Even in darkness light dawns for the upright, for the gracious and compassionate and righteous man. 5 Good will come to him who is generous and lends freely, who conducts his affairs with justice. 6 Surely he will never be shaken; a righteous man will be remembered forever. 7 He will have no fear of bad news; his heart is steadfast, trusting in the Lord. 8 His heart is secure, he will have no fear; in the end he will look in triumph on his foes. 9 He has scattered abroad his gifts to the poor, his righteousness endures forever; his horn will be lifted high in honor. 10 The wicked man will see and be vexed, he will gnash his teeth and waste away; the longings of the wicked will come to nothing.
V. 7, steadfast = fixed (KJV) = - = כּוּן kwn = prepare, make ready; erect, set up; determine, fix, appoint; make firm; feel inclined, be intent on, be firmly resolved.
To be marked by firm determination or resolution; be unshakable.

To set one’s heart on God in steadfastness

“His heart is fixed, trusting in the Lord.” He is neither fickle nor cowardly; when he is undecided as to his course he is still fixed in heart: he may change his plan, but not the purpose of his soul. His heart being fixed in solid reliance upon God, a change in his circumstances but slightly affects him; faith has made him firm and steadfast, and therefore if the worst should come to the worst, he would remain quiet and patient, waiting for the salvation of God.

2 Timothy 1:11–12 HCSB
11 For this gospel I was appointed a herald, apostle, and teacher, 12 and that is why I suffer these things. But I am not ashamed, because I know the One I have believed in and am persuaded that He is able to guard what has been entrusted to me until that day.

“I have believed,” is in the perfect tense in the Greek text. It is in its full meaning, “I have believed with the present result that my faith is a firmly settled one.” It is like hammering a nail through a board and clinching it on the other side. It is there to stay. So, Paul’s faith was placed permanently in the God whom he knew, which faith was immovable. Again, “persuaded” is perfect in tense. Paul had come to a settled persuasion regarding the matter and was fixed in an immovable position. You could not budge him.

This is an example of a heart that is fixed.
Proverbs 4:20–27 NIV84
20 My son, pay attention to what I say; listen closely to my words. 21 Do not let them out of your sight, keep them within your heart; 22 for they are life to those who find them and health to a man’s whole body. 23 Above all else, guard your heart, for it is the wellspring of life. 24 Put away perversity from your mouth; keep corrupt talk far from your lips. 25 Let your eyes look straight ahead, fix your gaze directly before you. 26 Make level paths for your feet and take only ways that are firm. 27 Do not swerve to the right or the left; keep your foot from evil.

נָצַר nāṣar: A verb meaning to guard, to keep, to observe, to preserve, to hide. The word refers to people’s maintaining things entrusted to them, especially to keeping the truths of God in both actions and mind (Ps. 119:100, 115). God’s Word is to be kept with our whole hearts (Ps. 119:69); our hearts, in turn, ought to be maintained in a right state

Psalm 119:69 NIV84
69 Though the arrogant have smeared me with lies, I keep your precepts with all my heart.
Keep in Psalm 119.69 is nāṣar.
(Keep = guard)
Guard your heart, above all else!
How do you guard your heart?
Philippians 4:6–9 AMP
6 Do not fret or have any anxiety about anything, but in every circumstance and in everything, by prayer and petition (definite requests), with thanksgiving, continue to make your wants known to God. 7 And God’s peace [shall be yours, that tranquil state of a soul assured of its salvation through Christ, and so fearing nothing from God and being content with its earthly lot of whatever sort that is, that peace] which transcends all understanding shall garrison and mount guard over your hearts and minds in Christ Jesus. 8 For the rest, brethren, whatever is true, whatever is worthy of reverence and is honorable and seemly, whatever is just, whatever is pure, whatever is lovely and lovable, whatever is kind and winsome and gracious, if there is any virtue and excellence, if there is anything worthy of praise, think on and weigh and take account of these things [fix your minds on them]. 9 Practice what you have learned and received and heard and seen in me, and model your way of living on it, and the God of peace (of untroubled, undisturbed well-being) will be with you.
V. 7, Transcends = ὑπερέχω hyperechō = to surpass in quality or value, be better than, surpass, excel.

Peace.18 Peace (Gk. eirēnē) results in an ordered, settled, and undisturbed response to whatever life brings one’s way (Phil. 4:6). This peace is beyond human understanding (Phil. 4:7), an inner calm that results from confidence in one’s saving relationship with Christ.

peace of God (v. 7)—Inner calm or tranquillity is promised to the believer who has a thankful attitude based on unwavering confidence that God is able and willing to do what is best for His children (see Rom. 8:28).

Colossians 3:15 AMP
15 And let the peace (soul harmony which comes) from Christ rule (act as umpire continually) in your hearts [deciding and settling with finality all questions that arise in your minds, in that peaceful state] to which as [members of Christ’s] one body you were also called [to live]. And be thankful (appreciative), [giving praise to God always].
Peace is often mistaken as being a doormat. The peace of Christ has dominion and authority to rule that lets the believer know when they are in the will of God and when they are not.

“What is peace?” A little boy answered, “Peace is when you feel all smooth inside.”

“Rule” is brabruō (βραβρυω), an athletic term, “be umpire.” Lightfoot says: “Wherever there is a conflict of motives or impulses or reasons, the peace of Christ must step in and decide which is to prevail.” Vincent comments: “Literally, be umpire.

To factor decisively; to be the factor determining an outcome (as if arbitrating).

to control the activity of someone, based presumably upon correct judgment and decision—‘to control.’

This is what the peace of Christ does.
The peace of Christ tells you that you are on safe ground with God’s approval and blessing; the absence of the peace of God will let you know that what you are doing or about to do is unsafe and does not have God’s approval and blessing.
Let the peace of Christ rule (determine every decision and action in our lives).

in deciding on any course of action, let that be chosen which does not ruffle the peace within you.

Lexham Research Commentary: Colossians Let the Peace of Christ Rule in Your Hearts

allow the peace of Christ be in control and be “the decisive factor.”

We are to submit ourselves to the rulership of the peace of Christ.
We are...
Osborne: Colossians & Philemon: Verse by Verse Christ’s Peace Must Reign (3:15)

to surrender to the lordship of Christ and to the peace that accompanies it.

Isaiah 9:6–7 NIV84
6 For to us a child is born, to us a son is given, and the government will be on his shoulders. And he will be called Wonderful Counselor, Mighty God, Everlasting Father, Prince of Peace. 7 Of the increase of his government and peace there will be no end. He will reign on David’s throne and over his kingdom, establishing and upholding it with justice and righteousness from that time on and forever. The zeal of the Lord Almighty will accomplish this.
Jesus is the Prince of Peace. His government (rule, dominion, reign) and His peace will have no end.
No Christ; No Peace.
Colossians 3:16–17 NIV84
16 Let the word of Christ dwell in you richly as you teach and admonish one another with all wisdom, and as you sing psalms, hymns and spiritual songs with gratitude in your hearts to God. 17 And whatever you do, whether in word or deed, do it all in the name of the Lord Jesus, giving thanks to God the Father through him.
We cannot have the fruit of the Spirit manifest through us without the seed of God’s Word richly dwelling in us.
The Word of God is the foundation of our peace and rest. - A.W. Tozer
Psalm 119:165 NIV84
165 Great peace have they who love your law, and nothing can make them stumble.
There is perfect peace, and there is also great peace.
Psalm 119 praises God for his Word, the Bible, because God has given us the Bible and it is only through the Bible that we can come to know who God is and how to praise him.
The most striking feature of Psalm 119 is that each verse of the psalm refers to the Word of God, the Bible, with only a small handful of exceptions.
At least 171 of the Psalm’s 176 verses refer to the precepts, word, laws, commandments, or decrees of God explicitly.
If we want to see wonderful things in the Scriptures, it is not enough for us merely to ask God to open our eyes that we might see them. We must also study the Bible carefully. The Holy Spirit is given not to make our study unnecessary but to make it effective.

The verse does not promise peace to those who perfectly keep God’s Law, for who can keep it? It promises peace to those who “love” God’s Law

Ephesians 2:11–22 NIV84
11 Therefore, remember that formerly you who are Gentiles by birth and called “uncircumcised” by those who call themselves “the circumcision” (that done in the body by the hands of men)— 12 remember that at that time you were separate from Christ, excluded from citizenship in Israel and foreigners to the covenants of the promise, without hope and without God in the world. 13 But now in Christ Jesus you who once were far away have been brought near through the blood of Christ. 14 For he himself is our peace, who has made the two one and has destroyed the barrier, the dividing wall of hostility, 15 by abolishing in his flesh the law with its commandments and regulations. His purpose was to create in himself one new man out of the two, thus making peace, 16 and in this one body to reconcile both of them to God through the cross, by which he put to death their hostility. 17 He came and preached peace to you who were far away and peace to those who were near. 18 For through him we both have access to the Father by one Spirit. 19 Consequently, you are no longer foreigners and aliens, but fellow citizens with God’s people and members of God’s household, 20 built on the foundation of the apostles and prophets, with Christ Jesus himself as the chief cornerstone. 21 In him the whole building is joined together and rises to become a holy temple in the Lord. 22 And in him you too are being built together to become a dwelling in which God lives by his Spirit.
Expositions from the Book of Ephesians II. The Reconciliation, 16–18

Reconciliation suggests changing an enemy into a friend. Through Jesus Christ, we have been reconciled to God. The cross of Christ is God’s weapon for breaking down barriers between God and man, and man and man.

This reconciliation is an act of grace. There was enmity between man and the law. The law contained rules and ceremonies man could not keep. Therefore, man and the law were always at odds. But this enmity was removed through the death of Jesus.

When Jesus preached peace, He was bringing reconciliation.
When we were enemies of God, there was no peace or harmony between God and us.
Peace with God is being in harmony with Him; peace is being in a right relationship with God.
Another term for being in a right relationship or being reconciled with God is righteousness.
We are no longer enemies of God, but are the friends and family of God.
When Jesus preached peace, He was speaking the Word. Every word that Jesus spoke (preached) was the Word of God.
The gospel of God is a gospel of peace.
It is a message of reconciliation, which equates to being a message of peace.
2 Corinthians 5:17–21 NIV84
17 Therefore, if anyone is in Christ, he is a new creation; the old has gone, the new has come! 18 All this is from God, who reconciled us to himself through Christ and gave us the ministry of reconciliation: 19 that God was reconciling the world to himself in Christ, not counting men’s sins against them. And he has committed to us the message of reconciliation. 20 We are therefore Christ’s ambassadors, as though God were making his appeal through us. We implore you on Christ’s behalf: Be reconciled to God. 21 God made him who had no sin to be sin for us, so that in him we might become the righteousness of God.
2 Corinthians: The MacArthur New Testament Commentary Reconciliation Is by the Act of Forgiveness

If Christ paid the penalty for everyone’s sins, how could God sentence people to hell for sins that Christ bore the punishment for? And if He did not pay for the sins of those who are eternally lost, then in what sense was God … in Christ reconciling the world to Himself?

The answer to that apparent dilemma is that the universal language (e.g., “world,” “all,” “everyone”) in the above-mentioned passages must be understood as referring to mankind in general. Christ did not die for all men without exception, but for all men without distinction. World, in this context, indicates the sphere in which reconciliation takes place; it denotes the class of beings with whom God seeks reconciliation—people from every national, racial, and ethnic group.

The message of reconciliation is the gospel of peace, because where there is reconciliation, there is peace.
Bible Speaks Today: The Message of 2 Corinthians b. ‘God … Reconciled Us to Himself through Christ’ (5:18)

That God reconciled us to himself implies that we were alienated from him. But what is alienation? Alienation may be defined as the absence of trust and respect between persons. It is a word often applied to broken marriages, to industrial disputes or to antagonism between nations. Alienation implies enmity, division and the loss of communication.

Colossians 1:21–23 NIV84
21 Once you were alienated from God and were enemies in your minds because of your evil behavior. 22 But now he has reconciled you by Christ’s physical body through death to present you holy in his sight, without blemish and free from accusation— 23 if you continue in your faith, established and firm, not moved from the hope held out in the gospel. This is the gospel that you heard and that has been proclaimed to every creature under heaven, and of which I, Paul, have become a servant.

reconciliation is the divine act by which, on the basis of the death of Christ, God’s holy displeasure against sinful man was appeased, the enmity between God and man was removed, and man was restored to proper relations with God.

Eternal Security

It is said that D. L. Moody was once accosted on a Chicago street by a drunk who exclaimed, “Aren’t you Mr. Moody? Why, I’m one of your converts!” Said Moody in reply, “That must be true, for you surely aren’t one of the Lord’s.”

The gospel promises not only forgiveness of sins but also new life. When a person receives this new life, his or her life should begin to show some changes.

John 14:27 NIV84
27 Peace I leave with you; my peace I give you. I do not give to you as the world gives. Do not let your hearts be troubled and do not be afraid.
John 12–21: The MacArthur New Testament Commentary Chapter 11: Supernatural Peace (John 14:27)

One Greek lexicon defines the New Testament word for peace (eirēnē) as “the tranquil state of a soul assured of its salvation through Christ, and so fearing nothing from God and content with its earthly lot, of whatsoever sort that is.”

LABC: John Jesus Promises the Holy Spirit / 14:15–31 / 214

True peace comes from yielding all to the will of God. Let him have his way, let him solve the problem, then the heart can be at peace. This is the peace Jesus had as he faced the agony of Calvary. It is peace grounded in the promise of the “joy set before him” (Hebrews 12:2). This is the peace offered to us. Christians do not need pleasures, affluence, influence, gratification of desires. Instead, they obtain peace through fellowship with God. Their peace is within, and the world cannot understand it, nor can it take that peace away.

M. G. Gutzke

Exalting Jesus in John The Assurance of His Peace

One of the most popular Christian anthems is also the simplest. It says, “Jesus loves me! This I know, for the Bible tells me so” (Anna B. Warner, “Jesus Loves Me”).

At the height of persecution in Communist China, a Christian sent a message to a friend. The message escaped the attention of the censors, because it said simply: “The this I know people are well”—but that phrase, the “this I know people” clearly identified the Christian community in China. (Donovan, “Jesus Loves Me”; emphasis original)

“This I know people.” Our confidence is in the love of Jesus. We know he loves us because we’ve experienced his love. His love defines us individually and as a community.

Romans 8:28 NIV84
28 And we know that in all things God works for the good of those who love him, who have been called according to his purpose.
Isaiah 48:22 NIV84
22 “There is no peace,” says the Lord, “for the wicked.”
Psalm 4:6–8 HCSB
6 Many are saying, “Who can show us anything good?” Look on us with favor, Lord. 7 You have put more joy in my heart than they have when their grain and new wine abound. 8 I will both lie down and sleep in peace, for You alone, Lord, make me live in safety.
Selah.
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